In any society, no matter how【C1】______, some individuals have authority【C2】

游客2024-10-19  13

问题     In any society, no matter how【C1】______, some individuals have authority【C2】______others, at least within a limited sphere. Obedience is particularly relevant as societies get more【C3】______, where the spheres【C4】______authority can be【C5】______, become much more differentiated. Teachers assign homework, doctors order intravenous feedings, and policemen stop automobiles【C6】______pupils, nurses, and motorists generally【C7】______. Their obedience is based on an【C8】______recognition that the persons who【C9】______the orders are operating within their【C10】______domain of authority. If this domain is【C11】______, obedience is unlikely. Policemen can’t order motorists to【C12】______lists of irregular French verbs or to【C13】______two aspirins and go to bed.
    Some tendency to obey authority is a vital cement that holds society together; without it, there【C14】______chaos. But the atrocities of this century — the slaughter of the Armenians, the Nazi death camps — give terrible proof that this disposition to obedience can also become a corrosive poison that destroys our sense of humanity. Some of these atrocities could not have been 【C15】______【C16】______the obedience of tens or hundreds of thousands and the acquiescence of many more. How could such obedience have come【C17】______? Attempt to answer this question has focused on【C18】______of the two factors. One【C19】______the personality structure of the blindly obedient individual; the other emphasizes the【C20】______situation in which the obedient person finds himself. [br] 【C16】

选项 A、for
B、due to
C、with
D、without

答案 D

解析 篇章题。上下文理解题。前一句指出“服从”带来的恶果,本句采用虚拟语气说这些暴行本不会发生,那么其假设的条件应为“没有服从”,因此,根据上下文,正确答案应为without。due to表原因,意为“由于,归因于”,如:Due to his help,I passed theexam.因为他的帮助,我考试及格了。with的含义与上下文正相反。for可表原因,“因为,由于”,不合题意。由此可见,这几个选项都不能选。
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