2. 职称英语
  3. In any society, no matter how【C1】______, some individuals have authority【C2】

In any society, no matter how【C1】______, some individuals have authority【C2】

游客2024-10-19  40
问题     In any society, no matter how【C1】______, some individuals have authority【C2】______others, at least within a limited sphere. Obedience is particularly relevant as societies get more【C3】______, where the spheres【C4】______authority can be【C5】______, become much more differentiated. Teachers assign homework, doctors order intravenous feedings, and policemen stop automobiles【C6】______pupils, nurses, and motorists generally【C7】______. Their obedience is based on an【C8】______recognition that the persons who【C9】______the orders are operating within their【C10】______domain of authority. If this domain is【C11】______, obedience is unlikely. Policemen can’t order motorists to【C12】______lists of irregular French verbs or to【C13】______two aspirins and go to bed.
    Some tendency to obey authority is a vital cement that holds society together; without it, there【C14】______chaos. But the atrocities of this century — the slaughter of the Armenians, the Nazi death camps — give terrible proof that this disposition to obedience can also become a corrosive poison that destroys our sense of humanity. Some of these atrocities could not have been 【C15】______【C16】______the obedience of tens or hundreds of thousands and the acquiescence of many more. How could such obedience have come【C17】______? Attempt to answer this question has focused on【C18】______of the two factors. One【C19】______the personality structure of the blindly obedient individual; the other emphasizes the【C20】______situation in which the obedient person finds himself. [br] 【C18】
选项 A、all
B、either
C、every
D、neither
答案 B
解析 篇章题。上下文理解题。空格后的twofactors规定了此处只能选与“两个”数量相关的选项；另外，本句是回答导致前面的现象产生的原因，而后面的句子分别交待了哪两个原因，没有否定的含义，选项中能满足这些条件的只有either，either意为“两者中之一”，如：You can choose either of the two dresses．这两条裙子你可以任选一条。其含义为只能选其中一条，不能两条都选。either在本句中表要么是这个原因，要么是另一个原因，符合题意，为正确答案。
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