In any society, no matter how【C1】______, some individuals have authority【C2】

游客2024-10-19  10

问题     In any society, no matter how【C1】______, some individuals have authority【C2】______others, at least within a limited sphere. Obedience is particularly relevant as societies get more【C3】______, where the spheres【C4】______authority can be【C5】______, become much more differentiated. Teachers assign homework, doctors order intravenous feedings, and policemen stop automobiles【C6】______pupils, nurses, and motorists generally【C7】______. Their obedience is based on an【C8】______recognition that the persons who【C9】______the orders are operating within their【C10】______domain of authority. If this domain is【C11】______, obedience is unlikely. Policemen can’t order motorists to【C12】______lists of irregular French verbs or to【C13】______two aspirins and go to bed.
    Some tendency to obey authority is a vital cement that holds society together; without it, there【C14】______chaos. But the atrocities of this century — the slaughter of the Armenians, the Nazi death camps — give terrible proof that this disposition to obedience can also become a corrosive poison that destroys our sense of humanity. Some of these atrocities could not have been 【C15】______【C16】______the obedience of tens or hundreds of thousands and the acquiescence of many more. How could such obedience have come【C17】______? Attempt to answer this question has focused on【C18】______of the two factors. One【C19】______the personality structure of the blindly obedient individual; the other emphasizes the【C20】______situation in which the obedient person finds himself. [br] 【C17】

选项 A、forth
B、across
C、about
D、out

答案 C

解析 词汇题。固定搭配词组的词义辨析。comeabout意为“出现,发生”,如:How did thetraffic accident come about this morning?今天早上这起交通事故是怎么发生的?comeacross意为“偶然遇见,偶然发现”,如:Icame across my old college roommate intown today.我今天在镇上遇到我大学时的室友。come out意为“结果是,发表”等,如:Everything will come out all right.到头来一切都会好的。come forth意为“涌现,出现”,此意与come about相近,但二者相比,come forth指事物的大量源源不断地出现,如::Many new things are coming forth.许多新事物正在涌现出来。本句之后作者回答了致使服从现象产生的两个原因,那么,此句应提出问题“服从是怎么产生的”才符合上下文的含义。另外,此处仅提出“服从”的出现,没有涉及不断出现的大量问题,因此只有选项come about合此意,为正确答案。其他选项均不合题意。
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