首页
登录
职称英语
Archaeology as a profession faces two major problems. First, it is the poore
Archaeology as a profession faces two major problems. First, it is the poore
游客
2024-10-19
0
管理
问题
Archaeology as a profession faces two major problems. First, it is the poorest of the poor. Only paltry sums are available for excavating and even less is available for publishing the results and preserving the sites once excavated. Yet archaeologists deal with priceless objects every day. Second, there is the problem of illegal excavation, resulting in museum-quality pieces being sold to the highest bidder.
I would like to make an outrageous suggestion that would at one stroke provide funds for archaeology and reduce the amount of illegal digging. I would propose that scientific archeological expeditions and governmental authorities sell excavated artifacts on the open market. Such sales would provide substantial funds for the excavation and preservation of archaeological sites and the publication of results. At the same time, they would break the illegal excavator’s grip on the market, thereby decreasing the inducement to engage in illegal activities.
You might object that professionals excavate to acquire knowledge, not money. Moreover, ancient artifacts are part of our global cultural heritage, which should be available for all to appreciate, not sold to the highest bidder. I agree. Sell nothing that has unique artistic merit or scientific value. But, you might reply, everything that comes out of the ground has scientific value. Here we part company. Theoretically, you may be correct in claiming that every artifact has potential scientific value. Practically, you are wrong.
I refer to the thousands of pottery vessels and ancient lamps that are essentially duplicates of one another. In one small excavation in Cyprus, archaeologists recently uncovered 2,000 virtually indistinguishable small jugs in a single courtyard. Even precious royal seal impressions have been found in abundance—more than 4,000 examples so far.
The basements of museums are simply not large enough to store the artifacts that are likely to be discovered in the future. There is not enough money even to catalogue the finds; as a result. they cannot be found again and become as inaccessible as if they had never been discovered. Indeed, with the help of a computer, sold artifacts could be more accessible than are the pieces stored in bulging museum basements. Prior to sale, each could be photographed and the list of the purchasers could be maintained on the computer. A purchaser could even be required to agree to return the piece if it should become needed for scientific purposes.
It would be unrealistic to suggest that illegal digging would stop if artifacts were sold on the open market. But the demand for the clandestine product would be substantially reduced. Who would want an unmarked pot when another was available whose provenance was known, and that was dated stratigraphically by the professional archaeologist who excavated it? [br] The primary purpose of the passage is to propose
选项
A、an alternative to museum display of artifacts.
B、a way to curb illegal digging while benefiting the archaeological profession.
C、a way to distinguish artifacts with scientific value from those that have no such value.
D、the governmental regulation of archaeological sites.
答案
B
解析
主旨题。文章第1段就指出现在考古界的两个问题,后面的论述就是针对这两个问题给出解决的方案,故选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3807694.html
相关试题推荐
Everyprofessionortrade,everyartandeverysciencehasitstechnicalv
Everyprofessionortrade,everyartandeverysciencehasitstechnicalv
Everyprofessionortrade,everyartandeverysciencehasitstechnicalv
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalv
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalv
Ascholar’sprofessionalethicsisessentialtohiscareerandinasensedet
Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoore
Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoore
Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoore
Sheremainsconfidentand______untroubledbyourpresentproblems.A、indefinitely
随机试题
()伦理片()音乐片[br]()特写()动画片M、G
WhatdoNationalSemiconductor,MaxwellHouseCoffee,Deloitte&Touche,and
LastweekIboughtanancientvase,______priceisquitereasonable.A、whichB、wh
Somemarriagesseemtocollapsesosuddenlythatyou’dneedacrystalballt
A.杯口征 B.铅管征 C.充盈缺损 D.鹅卵石征 E.鸟嘴征乙状结肠扭
下列关于技术分析法和基本面分析法的区别,说法错误的是()。A.技术分析法和基本
随着网络和电视制造业的发展,全球电视剧市场已经进入了“大航海时代”,随意按动鼠标
下列关于价格指数的说法正确的是()。A.物价总水平是商品和服务的价格算术平均
下列农业类型中,不具有可持续发展特征的是()。A.有机农业 B.精准农业
下列各项中,符合《税收征收管理法》延期缴纳税款规定的是()。A.延期期限最长不
最新回复
(
0
)