首页
登录
职称英语
Archaeology as a profession faces two major problems. First, it is the poore
Archaeology as a profession faces two major problems. First, it is the poore
游客
2024-10-19
0
管理
问题
Archaeology as a profession faces two major problems. First, it is the poorest of the poor. Only paltry sums are available for excavating and even less is available for publishing the results and preserving the sites once excavated. Yet archaeologists deal with priceless objects every day. Second, there is the problem of illegal excavation, resulting in museum-quality pieces being sold to the highest bidder.
I would like to make an outrageous suggestion that would at one stroke provide funds for archaeology and reduce the amount of illegal digging. I would propose that scientific archeological expeditions and governmental authorities sell excavated artifacts on the open market. Such sales would provide substantial funds for the excavation and preservation of archaeological sites and the publication of results. At the same time, they would break the illegal excavator’s grip on the market, thereby decreasing the inducement to engage in illegal activities.
You might object that professionals excavate to acquire knowledge, not money. Moreover, ancient artifacts are part of our global cultural heritage, which should be available for all to appreciate, not sold to the highest bidder. I agree. Sell nothing that has unique artistic merit or scientific value. But, you might reply, everything that comes out of the ground has scientific value. Here we part company. Theoretically, you may be correct in claiming that every artifact has potential scientific value. Practically, you are wrong.
I refer to the thousands of pottery vessels and ancient lamps that are essentially duplicates of one another. In one small excavation in Cyprus, archaeologists recently uncovered 2,000 virtually indistinguishable small jugs in a single courtyard. Even precious royal seal impressions have been found in abundance—more than 4,000 examples so far.
The basements of museums are simply not large enough to store the artifacts that are likely to be discovered in the future. There is not enough money even to catalogue the finds; as a result. they cannot be found again and become as inaccessible as if they had never been discovered. Indeed, with the help of a computer, sold artifacts could be more accessible than are the pieces stored in bulging museum basements. Prior to sale, each could be photographed and the list of the purchasers could be maintained on the computer. A purchaser could even be required to agree to return the piece if it should become needed for scientific purposes.
It would be unrealistic to suggest that illegal digging would stop if artifacts were sold on the open market. But the demand for the clandestine product would be substantially reduced. Who would want an unmarked pot when another was available whose provenance was known, and that was dated stratigraphically by the professional archaeologist who excavated it? [br] The archaeologists would most probably think that the author’s suggestion is
选项
A、ineffective.
B、immoral.
C、realistic.
D、ridiculous.
答案
B
解析
观点题。作者在第2段首句指出自己的提议outrageous,事实上,作者应该认为自己的提议有用才会提出这样的提议,因此,outrageous是作者推测考古学家们对这样的提议的看法,选项B与outrageous意思最相近,因此为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3807695.html
相关试题推荐
Everyprofessionortrade,everyartandeverysciencehasitstechnicalv
Everyprofessionortrade,everyartandeverysciencehasitstechnicalv
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalv
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalv
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalv
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalv
Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoore
Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoore
Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoore
Sheremainsconfidentand______untroubledbyourpresentproblems.A、indefinitely
随机试题
Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestory
[originaltext]OnthefoggynightofJuly25,1956,oneofthegreatseadis
[originaltext]Overthepastdecade,theenvironmentalmovementhasexplodedont
Nodirectrelationshiphasbeenprovenbetweenhighcholesterollevelsandheart
检查远端肾小管功能的试验是A.尿微量白蛋白的测定 B.血肌酐测定 C.浓缩-
原始的冲动和各种本能、通过遗传得到的人类早期经验以及个人遗忘了的童年时期的经验和
具有调节女子行经,男子排精功能的两脏是A.心与肾 B.肺与肾 C.脾与肾
农村信用社开始以“三性”为主要内容的改革是在()年。A.1984 B.200
ABC公司适用的所得税税率为25%,上年销售额为9000万元,变动成本率为60%
汇兑结算汇入银行发出收账通知,收账通知是银行将款项确已收入收款人账户的凭证。
最新回复
(
0
)