GDP是国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product)的缩写。改革开放三十多年来,中国GDP年均增长速度达到9.8%,这一现象被世界誉为“

游客2024-03-29  21

问题     GDP是国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product)的缩写。改革开放三十多年来,中国GDP年均增长速度达到9.8%,这一现象被世界誉为“中国经济奇迹”。2010年,中国超过日本成为世界第二大经济体。根据2012年的统计,中国的GDP仅次于美国,达到了51.8万亿元人民币。随着经济的持续快速增长,中国的综合国力(comprehensive national strength)和国际竞争力有了大幅提升。然而,中国的人均GDP(per capita GDP)在世界排名靠后,中国仍然是世界上较贫穷的国家之一。另外,中国在医疗、教育以及环保等较多领域仍比较落后。

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答案 GDP is short for Gross Domestic Product. Over the past three decades of reform and opening-up, China’s annual GDP growth rate has reached 9.8% on average, which is honored as "the Chinese economic miracle" by the world. In 2010, China overtook Japan as the world’s second largest economy. According to statistics in 2012, China’s GDP reached 51.8 trillion RMB, only next to America. With the continuous and rapid growth of its economy, China’s comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness have improved substantially. Nevertheless, with its per capita GDP at the lower end of the world’s list, China is still regarded as one of the poorer countries in the world. In addition, China also lags behind in many fields, such as health care, education, and environmental protection.

解析 1.第二句可将“中国GDP年均增长速度达到9.8%”作为译文主句;“这一现象”指代主句所述内容,故可使用which引导的非限制性定语从句,对主句作进一步说明。
2.第四句可将“中国的GDP达到了51.8万亿元人民币”处理为句子的主干;“仅次于美国”内容较短,用介词短语only next to表达“仅次于”。
3.第五句的主干结构是“综合国力和国际竞争力提升”;“随着经济的持续快速增长”可使用with介词短语来表达,在句中作状语。
4.倒数第二句的主干结构是“中国仍然是世界上较贫穷的国家之一”;“中国的人均GDP在世界排名靠后”可使用with短语的复合结构,对主句做出说明。
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