首页
登录
职称英语
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a b
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a b
游客
2024-03-07
23
管理
问题
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog (齿轮) in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white collar workers have become economic puppets (木偶) who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism (资本主义) ? Certainly not. Problems are not solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism (工业制度) in which man and full development of his potentialities—those of love and of reason—are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man. [br] In order to stay competitive at work, what are employees supposed to do?
选项
A、To do endless tests provided by company psychologists.
B、To give up their individual happiness and health.
C、To keep an eye constantly on other co-workers.
D、To take the risk of sacrificing both health and happiness.
答案
D
解析
根据题干信息词competitive定位到第三段最后一句。该句指出:“他们需要不断地证明自己与竞争对手同样优秀或者比对手更优秀。这会导致不断的忧虑和压力,而这正是痛苦及疾病的起因。”由此可推断,为了保证在工作中有竞争力,雇员们得冒着失去健康和幸福的危险。故D项与原文相符,为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3513929.html
相关试题推荐
联合国(UnitedNations)新标准规定,一个地区65岁及以上的老人占总人口的7%,该地区视为进人老龄化社会(agingsociety)。老龄
社会和谐发展harmoniousdevelopmentofthesociety
[originaltext]WilmaSubrahadnointentionofbecomingapublicspeaker.Af
[originaltext]WilmaSubrahadnointentionofbecomingapublicspeaker.Af
[originaltext]Learningasecondlanguageisnevereasy,and,generallyspeaking
[originaltext]Learningasecondlanguageisnevereasy,and,generallyspeaking
[originaltext]Learningasecondlanguageisnevereasy,and,generallyspeak
[originaltext]Learningasecondlanguageisnevereasy,and,generallyspeak
[originaltext]Learningasecondlanguageisnevereasy,and,generallyspeak
[originaltext]Learningasecondlanguageisnevereasy,and,generallyspeak
随机试题
[originaltext]Inthe18thcenturyFrencheconomistsprotestedtheexcessive
CommunicateComplexIdeasSuccessfullyIntoday’slecture,
ConversationalSkills1.Skilltoaskquestionsa)B
市场是巨大的,企业面对的买主千差万别,不同的买主具有不同的欲望和需求,他们的购买
人体的造血原料主要是A.铁、维生素B和叶酸 B.蛋白质和铁 C.蛋白质、铁和
2019年一带一路向世界铺展合作共赢的新画卷,截止2019年11月,中国政府已与
生理性体重下降一般在什么时候恢复到出生体重()A.出生2~4天 B.出
A.四肢慢性损伤性疾病 B.周围血管疾病 C.神经痛 D.癌症疼痛 E.
2011年上半年,全国电信业务总量累计完成5681.1亿元,比上年同期增长15.
在乳牙滞留的临床表现中,哪项是错误的A.乳牙滞留可能单个发生,也可能多个同时发生
最新回复
(
0
)