进入21世纪,发达国家所面临的共同问题,不是缺资金,而是缺人才;不是缺最新的资讯,而是缺最新的知识。 “知识”变成了一个国家是否进步的关键因素。

游客2023-12-13  25

问题     进入21世纪,发达国家所面临的共同问题,不是缺资金,而是缺人才;不是缺最新的资讯,而是缺最新的知识。
    “知识”变成了一个国家是否进步的关键因素。把相关的知识有系统地运用到经济活动中,现在泛称为“知识经济”。唯有通过外在的教育与学习,浩瀚的资讯才可能变成系统的知识。
    “知识”像土地和劳力一样,是个古老的生产因素。但因为现代知识成长迅速,变化巨大,又加以与经济、产业、科技、创新等结合,促成了“知识经济”的独领风骚。

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答案     Entering the 21st Century, the developed countries are facing a common problem: shortage of talent, not funds, and lack of latest knowledge, not latest information.
    Knowledge has become a crucial factor in the progress of a country. The systematic application of relevant knowledge to economy makes what we now generally call "knowledge-based economy". Only through education and training, which people receive from outside, can the huge volume of information be turned into systematic knowledge.
    Knowledge, as a factor of production, is as old as land and labor. However, it is the fast growth and drastic changes of modern knowledge and its integration with economy, industries, science, technology and innovation that lead to the domination of "knowledge-based economy" in world today.

解析 1.第一段是个长句,可用顺译法。几个动词词组“缺资金”、“缺人才”、“缺最新的资讯”、“缺最新的知识”都应转译为名词词组。“不是缺资金,而是缺人才”和“不是缺最新的资讯,而是缺最新的知识”强调  的都是后者,因此翻译时需调整语序。
2.第二段第二句中“把相关的知识有系统地运用到经济活动中”充当主语成分,因此“运用”在泽文中应转换为名词application。相应地,“有系统地”译为形容词systematic。
3.“知识经济”通常泽为knowledge economy或knowledge-based economy。
4.第二段第三句可直接顺译,“唯有通过”译为only through,由于only置首,因此后面一句要语序倒装。
5.第三段第一句要强调的是“知识”的“古老”,而不是“生产因素”,因此句子的主干应当是Knowledge is as old as land and labor,而as a factor of production作为次要的插入成分。
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