其实,日落的景象和日出同样壮观、绮丽,而且神秘、迷人。如果有机会观日落,它会使你神往:太阳静静地躺在西方地平线上,变得如此之大,颜色是那样深黄、殷红;它

游客2024-11-05  7

问题     其实,日落的景象和日出同样壮观、绮丽,而且神秘、迷人。如果有机会观日落,它会使你神往:太阳静静地躺在西方地平线上,变得如此之大,颜色是那样深黄、殷红;它缓缓坠落,接近地平线时竟缩身变扁。若天空有云,你会看见灿烂的晚霞;全天无云,不要忘记回头,你会发现背后的天空中现出神秘的蓝灰色暗弧,暗弧外面还镶有明显的亮弧。而在暗弧和亮弧上升的同时,西方天空还会出现迷人的紫光,随着太阳的坠落,紫光下移,接近地平线时才消失。可惜这种美丽的紫光并不多见。

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答案 The sun is lying silently on the horizon in the west, and it becomes so big with a blend of deep yellow and crimson. It falls slowly and turns flat while approaching the skyline. If there are clouds floating in the sky, you can see the sunset glow which is brilliant. If it’s a cloudless day, do not forget to turn around and look at the sky. You will find mysterious bluish grey arcs with distinctively bright bands. With the rise of the dim arcs and the bright bands, fascinating purple light appears in the western sky. It moves down as the sun goes down, and finally disappears over the horizon. It is a pity that the purple light is not always observed.

解析 1.画线部分第一句说明了落日的状态和色彩。 “西方地平线”可译为the horizon in the west,“颜色是那样深黄、殷红”指存在两种颜色,这两种颜色渐变融合,而非泾渭分明,可翻译为with a blend of deep yellow and crimson;“坠落”可翻译为falls,“接近地平线时”可翻译为while approaching the skyline,前句翻译“地平线”已使用horizon一词,此处不宜重复。
2.画线部分第二句包括分号连接的两个句子。翻译前半句时可使用条件状语从句,“灿烂的晚霞”可译为the sunset glow which is brilliant或the brilliant sunset glow;后半句中“全天无云”翻译为a cloudless day,“回头”翻译为turn around,“明显的亮弧”可翻译为distinctively bright bands。
3.画线部分第三句可分译为两句,先讲紫光的出现,再讲紫光的运动。“在……的同时”可翻译为介词短语With…,“随着太阳的坠落”可翻译成as the sun goes down。
4.画线部分最后一句的翻译可使用被动语态,这样处理增加了段落句式语态的多样性。“可惜”可翻译为固定句式It is a pity that…。
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