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  3. 粮食生产 中国政府通过增加国内粮食生产，保持粮食供需平衡的决心是坚定的，有信心领导全国人民实现这一目标。同时，中国政府也清醒地认识到实现这个目标

粮食生产 中国政府通过增加国内粮食生产，保持粮食供需平衡的决心是坚定的，有信心领导全国人民实现这一目标。同时，中国政府也清醒地认识到实现这个目标

游客2024-01-02  23
问题     粮食生产
    中国政府通过增加国内粮食生产，保持粮食供需平衡的决心是坚定的，有信心领导全国人民实现这一目标。同时，中国政府也清醒地认识到实现这个目标的艰巨性：
    第一，中国农业资源人均占有量在世界上属于低水平，耕地和水资源不足是农业发展的最大制约因素。在这样的资源条件下，要创造出远高于世界平均水平的农业生产率，必须花大力气。
    第二，中国农业基础设施薄弱，生产手段落后，抗灾能力差，需要坚持不懈地改善生产条件，提高抗灾能力。
    第三，中国农户生产规模小，经营分散，在向社会主义市场经济体制转变的过程中，容易造成粮食生产的波动，需要进一步加强对粮食生产的调控。
    第四，中国正处在工业化迅速发展的阶段，在资源分配上还存在不利于粮食生产的倾向，需要继续对农业特别是粮食生产采取有效的支持措施。
    总之，中国政府将正视困难，在经济布局和工作指导上，继续严格执行保护耕地和生态环境的基本国策，实施科教兴农和可持续发展两大战略，推动农业经济体制和农业增长方式的根本性转变，以促进粮食综合生产能力的稳步提高。
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答案     Grain Production
    The Chinese government has determined to even up the grain supply to meet the demand through increasing grain production, and is confident of its ability to lead the people throughout the country to achieve this goal. But at the same time it also knows clearly that this is not an easy task.
    First, the average amount of agricultural resources per capita in China is low compared with many other countries. China lacks cultivated land and water resources, and this is the dominant factor restricting its agricultural development.
    In these conditions China must make great efforts to advance its agricultural productivity and make it far higher than the average world level.
    Second, China’s agricultural infrastructure is weak, means of production lag behind and it does not have sufficient ability to fight natural calamities. So a sustained effort should be made in these respects.
    Third, grain production will fluctuate in the course of the transformation of the economy into a socialist market one because of the small-scale production and decentralized management of peasant households. So adjustment and control of grain production should be strengthened.
    Fourth, because China is in a period of rapid industrial development, there is a distribution tendency in resources that is unfavorable to grain production. So effective measures have to be adopted in support of agriculture, especially grain production.
    In a word, facing difficulties squarely, the Chinese government will continue to strictly carry out the basic policy of protecting cultivated land and ecological environment in its economic distribution and its work guidance and implement the two major strategies; developing agriculture by relying on science, technology and education in the countryside, and realizing sustainable development.
    Thus it expects to promote a fundamental change in the agricultural economic system and the method of increasing agricultural production, so as to facilitate the steady increase of the overall grain production capability.
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