首页
登录
职称英语
Municipal bans on smoking in restaurants and bars are highly controversial, b
Municipal bans on smoking in restaurants and bars are highly controversial, b
游客
2023-12-31
60
管理
问题
Municipal
bans on smoking in restaurants and bars are highly controversial, but history shows they can also be highly effective. But are all smoking bans equally successful?
The barkeeper and blogger who writes as "Scribbler50" was outraged when, in 2003, New York City enacted one of the first comprehensive smoking bans in bars and restaurants, "How can a guy and some board just kick us in the teeth like this? This smacks of fascism." If people are aware of the consequences of smoking or visiting places with lots of secondhand smoke, should the government really have to tell us what to do? Won’t people just vote with their feet and smoke even more when they’re at home and away from restrictions?
Scribbler50’s post inspired the physician who blogs as "PalMD" last week to look up the research on the effectiveness of smoking bans. He found several studies showing that not only did workers in restaurants and bars show improved health shortly after the bans were put in place, but smokers themselves also reduced the number of cigarettes they smoked.
Overall, however, smoking rates remain persistently high, despite the common workplace smoking bans. Can other government measures help these smokers live healthier lives, or at least prevent people from taking up the habit?
In the U.S., warning messages have been in place on cigarette packages for decades. But the messages are rather clinical, for example: "Smoking Causes Lung Cancer, Heart Disease, and May Complicate Pregnancy." What if packages contained more dramatic warnings? In January, psychologist and science writer Christian Jarrett looked at a small study of smokers’ reactions to cigarette warnings. The researchers measured self-esteem in student smokers, then showed them cigarette packages with either death-related warnings ("Smokers die earlier") or esteem-related warnings ("Smoking makes you unattractive"). Students who derived self-esteem from smoking and saw the death-related warnings later viewed smoking more positively than those who saw the esteem-related warnings. For students whose smoking wasn’t motivated by self-esteem, the effect was reversed.
So not all anti-smoking messages are equal: Depending on who the message is directed at, a morbid warning on a cigarette label may actually
backfire
.
Scribbler50, for his part, is now a convert favoring smoking restrictions, at least in his narrow limits as a bartender. His patrons who haven’t quit smoking say they smoke a lot less now that they have to go outside to get a nicotine fix. He doesn’t miss emptying ashtrays, or the holier-than-thou customers who complained every time a fellow patron lit up, or working in a smoke-filled bar all night and going home "smelling like you put out a three-alarm".
Would it be right to enact even more restrictions on smoking in the interest of public health? It’s hard to deny that banning smoking in public, indoor spaces has been a huge success. Why not try out some stronger smoking bans? Parents in some areas are already restricted from smoking in cars with children, but I haven’t seen a study that evaluates the success of those measures. Perhaps a state or municipality could try extending the ban to homes, with provisions for studying the results. It’s also possible that stronger measures would be counter-productive, like the stronger warnings on cigarette labels. Maybe we’ll decide that at some level deciding whether or not to smoke should still be an individual choice. Or maybe in a few generations, it won’t be necessary to regulate smoking: There won’t be any smokers left. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that the ban incurs great______in "Scribbler50".
选项
A、terror
B、anger
C、unrest
D、hostility
答案
B
解析
语义推理。第二段“The barkeeper and blogger…was outraged…”就点明了事情的状态,博主拍案而起(outraged)。大家认为这种方式太粗暴,有点法西斯的做派,显然表达了强烈的愤怒。【知识拓展】首先outraged和angry是近义词,基本可以确定“Scribbler50”内成员的态度。然后看博客内的言论即可印证这个结论。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3320819.html
相关试题推荐
Scientistshavediscoveredaclose______betweensmokingandseveralseriousdise
Municipalbansonsmokinginrestaurantsandbarsarehighlycontroversial,b
Municipalbansonsmokinginrestaurantsandbarsarehighlycontroversial,b
Municipalbansonsmokinginrestaurantsandbarsarehighlycontroversial,b
Municipalbansonsmokinginrestaurantsandbarsarehighlycontroversial,b
Municipalbansonsmokinginrestaurantsandbarsarehighlycontroversial,b
Municipalbansonsmokinginrestaurantsandbarsarehighlycontroversial,b
Sallyappearsbeingahardtimeconvincingherhusbandtogiveupsmoking.A、tob
Thegoosequillpenhasagreatsentimentalappealintoday’shighlymechanized
Sallyappearsbeingahardtimeconvincingherhusbandtogiveupsmoking.A、tob
随机试题
【S1】[br]【S9】O该空格前为介词of,空格后为名词teams,因此空格处应选名词、形容词、动词分词等作定语。原句意为“全世界数千______队的名字
Theyweresuspiciousandresentfulofhim.他们不信任他,讨厌他。
Icameawayfrommyyearsofteachingonthecollegeanduniversitylevelwi
()舞因其具有轻快灵巧、活泼欢跳的风格特点而有“欢快舞”之称。A.探戈 B.华
在人体实验中,以犯人为受试者,认识正确的是A.在任何情况下,都不允许以犯人作为受
科学和艺术如同硬币的两面,共同的基础是人类的创造力,追求的是真理的普遍性。科学传
套利定价理论认为,如果市场上不存在套利组合,那么市场就不存在套利机会。()
某药店销售的安乃近片的主药含量超过国家标准规定,该药品应A.确认为假药 B.确
天花粉片在存放时,不能与下列何药放于同一药斗A.炙黄芪片 B.茯苓片 C.天
(2018年真题)根据《环境管理体系要求及使用指南》,PDCA循环中"A"环节
最新回复
(
0
)