Sally appears being a hard time convincing her husband to give up smoking.A、to b

游客2023-12-31 46

问题 Sally appears being a hard time convincing her husband to give up smoking.

选项 A、to be
B、have been
C、to be having
D、having had

答案 C

解析 (1)画线部分错误分析。
本题第一个考点为appear的用法。appear用作连系动词，可表示“看来、好像、似乎”，其后可接动词不定式或that从句，也可接名词或形容词作表语；第二个考点为a hard time前的动词搭配，固定短语为have a hard time或者give a hard time。
(2)选项分析。
根据appear的用法，appear之后的动词应为不定式，因此排除选项B和D。选项A中to be用法错误，应选用固定搭配have a hard time doing sth．，因此选项A可排除；只有选项C符合要求。
【知识拓展】近义词辨析：look，seem与appear。
look，seem可表示“似乎、好像、看起来”，look指视觉印象，appear指外表给人的印象，这两者可能是真相也可能是假象。appear的不确定性更大一些，seem侧重指根据某种迹象做出的推断，也不一定是事实。这三个词后均可接动词不定式，但look之后一般只限于to be且较少见。look还可使用look like／as if／as though的结构。

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