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  3. 下面你将听到一段有关“国际货币基金组织”的讲话。／／ Ladies and Gentlemen, Good morning! Today

下面你将听到一段有关“国际货币基金组织”的讲话。／／ Ladies and Gentlemen, Good morning! Today

游客2023-12-30  22
问题     下面你将听到一段有关“国际货币基金组织”的讲话。／／
    Ladies and Gentlemen,
    Good morning! Today I’d like to take this opportunity to introduce you to the IMF, International Monetary Fund.   //
    The IMF was founded toward the end of World War II. The founders aimed to build a framework for economic cooperation that would avoid a repetition of the disastrous economic policies that had contributed to the Great Depression of the 1930s and the global conflict that followed. // It is a cooperative, intergovernmental, monetary and financial institution that seeks to promote international monetary cooperation and currency exchange stability, foster economic growth and high levels of employment, and to provide balance-of-payments assistance.   //
    The IMF’s main goal is to ensure the stability of the international monetary and financial system.  It helps resolve crises,  and works with its member countries to promote growth and alleviate poverty. // It has three main tools at its disposal to carry out its mandate: surveillance, technical assistance and training, and lending. These functions are underpinned by the IMF’s research and statistics.  //
    Next I’ll explain these three tools one by one.
    First, surveillance. The IMF promotes economic stability and global growth by encouraging countries to adopt sound economic and financial policies. To do this, it regularly monitors global, regional, and national economic developments. It also seeks to assess the impact of the policies of individual countries on other economies.  //
    Second, technical assistance and training. IMF offers technical assistance and training to help member countries strengthen their capacity to design and implement effective policies. Technical assistance is offered in several areas, including fiscal policy, monetary and exchange rate policies, banking and financial system supervision and regulation, and statistics.  //
    Finally, lending. IMF financing provides member countries the breathing room they need to correct balance of payments problems.  //
    This is only a very brief introduction of IMF. If you are interested, you might as well search the Internet for more information. Thank you very much! //
选项
答案 女士们、先生们：
    早上好!今天我想借此机会向大家介绍一下IMF，即国际货币基金组织。
    国际货币基金组织成立于第二次世界大战末期，其创始人旨在创建一个经济合作框架，以避免再次出现灾难性的经济政策，这样的经济政策曾导致上世纪30年代的大萧条及随后的全球冲突。这是一个合作性的、政府间的货币和金融机构，它努力促进国际的货币合作与汇率的稳定，鼓励经济发展和高度就业，同时为国际收支的融通提供帮助。
    国际货币基金组织的主要目标是确保国际货币和金融体系的稳定。它帮助解决危机，与成员国进行合作，以促进经济增长和减轻贫困。该组织通过以下三项主要职能来行使职责：监督、技术援助和培训及贷款。这些职能都以该组织的研究和统计数据为基础。
    接下来我将逐一介绍这三项职能。
    首先是监督。国际货币基金组织鼓励各国采取健全的经济和金融政策，以促进经济稳定和全球经济增长。为此，它定期监督全球的、地区的及成员国的经济发展状况。此外，它还试图评估各个国家的政策对其他经济体的影响。
    其次，技术援助和培训。国际货币基金组织向成员国提供技术援助和培训，以增强其制定和实施有效政策的能力。提供技术援助的领域有财政政策、货币和汇率政策、银行和金融系统监管及统计数据等。
    最后一项是贷款。国际货币基金组织的融资为成员国提供必要的喘息空间，以保持国际收支平衡。
    这只是对国际货币基金组织的一个简单介绍。如果大家感兴趣的话，不妨到互联网上查找更多信息。谢谢大家!
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