2. 职称英语
  3. 亚投行 亚洲基础设施投资银行(亚投行)是一个由中国政府提议成立的国际金融组织。这是一个多边的开发银行，意在向亚洲地区的基础设施项目提供财力。有些

亚投行 亚洲基础设施投资银行(亚投行)是一个由中国政府提议成立的国际金融组织。这是一个多边的开发银行，意在向亚洲地区的基础设施项目提供财力。有些

游客2024-01-02  77
问题     亚投行
    亚洲基础设施投资银行(亚投行)是一个由中国政府提议成立的国际金融组织。这是一个多边的开发银行，意在向亚洲地区的基础设施项目提供财力。有些人将亚投行视为国际货币基金组织、世界银行、亚洲开发银行的竞争对手，这些银行由美国等发达国家主宰。
    这个新的银行允许使用中国资本来资助基础设施，从而允许中国在亚洲地区经济发展中发挥与其日益增长的经济政治影响力相匹配的更大作用。另一方面，直到2015年3月，中国在亚洲开发银行中只有5．47％的投票权，而日本和美国共有26％的投票权(每家13％)。这两个国家的统治地位以及过于缓慢的改革使得中国愿意建立亚投行，而这两个国家则担心中国越来越大的影响力。
    截至到2015年4月2日，几乎所有亚洲国家和亚洲之外的多数大国都已加入了亚投行，但美国、日本(主宰了亚洲开发银行)、加拿大没有参加。
    有关亚投行的第一个新闻报道出现在去年10月。中国政府认为改革和管理的步伐太慢，颇有挫折感，需要在国际货币基金组织、世界银行、亚洲开发银行等国际机构中拥有更大的投票权，但中国认为这些机构被美国、欧洲、日本的利益所支配。
选项
答案     Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
    The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, an international financial institution proposed by the Chinese government, is a multilateral development bank established to finance infrastructure projects in Asia.
    Some people see the AIIB as a competitor for the IMF, the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank (ADB), which are all under the control of the developed nations headed by the United States.
    This new bank will permit the use of Chinese capital to fund infrastructure projects so that in Asia’s economic development, China can play a greater role commensurate with/ proportionate to her expanding economic and political influence.
    Conversely, before March 2015, China had only a 5.47% voting share in the ADB whereas Japan and the US had a combined total of 26% of the voting rights (each with
    13%).
    The two countries’ dominance and their reluctance to make timely reforms have triggered China’s intention to create the AIIB, which will heighten the two countries’ concerns over China’s growing power.
    By April 2, 2015, nearly all Asian nations and most major countries outside of Asia had participated in the AIIB, though the US and Japan ( which dominate the ADB) and Canada had not applied.
    News coverage of the AIIB first appeared in last October.
    Frustrated by/ Dissatisfied by what it regards as the slow rate of reform to the governance (of the financial institutions), the Chinese government wants a greater voting right in global established institutions such as the10 IMF, World Bank and Asian Development Bank, which it deems as being dominated by the interests of the US, Europe and Japan.
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