首页
登录
职称英语
What does layabouts mean in the following sentence "That sounds like a good thin
What does layabouts mean in the following sentence "That sounds like a good thin
游客
2023-12-28
16
管理
问题
What does layabouts mean in the following sentence "That sounds like a good thing, certainly compared with the common public image of undergraduates as a bunch of pampered layabouts" ? [br]
As Dr. Golle reports in Psychological Science this week, she found that those who have been to university do indeed seem to leave with broader and more inquiring minds than those who have spent their post-school years in vocational training for work. However, it was not the case that university broadened minds. Rather, work seemed to narrow them.
Dr. Golle came to this conclusion after she and a team of colleagues studied the early careers of 2, 095 German youngsters. During the period under investigation, Germany had three tracks in its schools: a low one for pupils who would most probably leave school early and enter vocational training; a high one for those almost certain to enter university; and an intermediate one, from which there was a choice between the academic and vocational routes.
The team used two standardized tests to assess their volunteers. One was of personality traits (openness, neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeableness and extroversion). The other was of attitudes (realistic, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising and conventional).
Of the original group, 382 were on the intermediate track, and it was on these that the researchers focused. University beckoned for 212 of them. The remaining 170 opted for vocational training and a job. When it came to the second round of tests, Dr Golle found that the personalities of those who had gone to university had changed not a statistically detectable jot. Those who had undergone vocational training and then got jobs were not that much changed in personality, either — except in one crucial respect. They had become more conscientious. That sounds like a good thing, certainly compared with the common public image of undergraduates as a bunch of pampered layabouts.
But changes in attitude that the researchers recorded were more worrying. In the university group, again, none were detectable. But those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest in tasks that are investigative and enterprising in nature. And that might restrict their choice of careers. Some investigative and enterprising jobs, such as scientific research, are, indeed off limits to the degreeless. But many, particularly in Germany, with its tradition of vocational training, are not. The researchers mention, for example, computer programmers, finance-sector workers, estate agents and entrepreneurs as careers requiring these attributes. If Dr. Golle is correct, and changes in attitude brought about by the very training Germany prides itself on are narrowing people’s choices, that is indeed a matter of concern.
选项
A、personality traits.
B、openness.
C、conscientiousness.
D、agreeableness and extroversion.
答案
A
解析
细节判断。根据原文“One was of personality traits(openness,neuroticism,conscientiousness,agreeableness and extroversion).The other was of attitudes(realistic,investigative,artistic,social,enterprising and conventional)”可知,测试主要包括性格特征和态度两个方面,选项B、C、D都是性格特征的具体表现方面,故正确选项为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3313972.html
相关试题推荐
InterpretthefollowingpassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Startinterpretingat
InterpretthefollowingpassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Startinterpretingat
Listentothefollowingdialogueandinterpretitasrequired.Afteryouheara
InterpretthefollowingpassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Startinterpretingat
InterpretthefollowingpassagefromEnglishintoChinese.Startinterpretingat
Listentothefollowingdialogueandinterpretitasrequired.Afteryouheara
InterpretthefollowingpassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Startinterpretingat
Listentothefollowingdialogueandinterpretitasrequired.Afteryouheara
InterpretthefollowingpassagefromEnglishintoChinese.Startinterpretingat
InterpretthefollowingpassagefromEnglishintoChinese.Startinterpretingat
随机试题
Keepingafullsocialcalendarmayhelpprotectyoufromdementia(痴呆症),res
我国会员制期货交易所会员资格获得方式主要包括()。A、接受发起人的转让加入B、依据期货交易所的规则加入C、以交易所创办发起人的身份加D、由期货监管
担任过20年农村中学校长,代表性著作有《给教师的建议》《把整个心灵献给儿童》的教
D
下列关于肝硬化合并自发性腹膜炎时腹水特点的描述不正确的是A.腹水比重介于渗出液和
《福建省中小学教师职业道德考核办法(试行)》规定,教师职业道德考核结果将按一定的
资产负债表是基本财务报表之一,其作用主要表现为()。A.为进一步分析企业的生产经
某临街五层住宅楼,一梯两户,共10套住宅,每套建筑面积相同,经全体业主协商一致并
关于生活污水塑料管道的坡度,其管径125mm的最小坡度为()。A.12‰
(2021年真题第2批)关于工程合同价款约定及其内容的说法,正确的是( )A.
最新回复
(
0
)