2. 职称英语
  3. 中国政府已经将城市化(urbanization)当作中国经济改革计划的重点，以期重新调整中国经济结构，实现经济的消费主导型增长。城市化将会创造更多就业机

中国政府已经将城市化(urbanization)当作中国经济改革计划的重点，以期重新调整中国经济结构，实现经济的消费主导型增长。城市化将会创造更多就业机

游客2023-08-24  47
问题     中国政府已经将城市化(urbanization)当作中国经济改革计划的重点，以期重新调整中国经济结构，实现经济的消费主导型增长。城市化将会创造更多就业机会，让农民直接致富，由此可以有效刺激大量消费需求。但是，机遇与挑战并存。随着中国城市化的推进，每年约有1300万农村人口涌入城市，相当于现在整个北京市的人口。这些新增的城市人口带来了很多问题。比如，住房及城市基础设旌建设、能源供应、交通系统等方面压力过大。
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答案     Chinese government has made urbanization a focus of China’s economic reform plans so as to readjust the economic structure and realize a consumption-led growth. Urbanization will create more job opportunities and make peasants rich directly, thereby effectively spurring tremendous consumption demand. But opportunities and challenges coexist. With the advancement of urbanization throughout China, about 13 million rural people flood into cities every year. The number is equivalent to the current population of Beijing. This new urban population brings a lot of problems, such as heavy pressure on the development of housing and urban infrastructure, energy supplies and transport networks.
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