首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2023-07-02
41
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can【C1】______performance at work and school. Cognitive(认知学派的)researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on【C2】______and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C3】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C4】______rewards sparks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed【C5】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C6】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to【C7】______creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards."
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for【C8】______achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and【C9】______failing grades.
In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C10】______in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoid E)hope
F)especially G)aid H)ordinary I)approval J)monetary
K)generally L)improve M)challenging N)restore O)excellent [br] 【C7】
选项
答案
C
解析
由it its easy to do结构可知,此处应填动词原形。由此句中But转折与前一句中show themost creativity可以推出,此处应填的词应与show the most creativity表达的意思相反,且与destroy意思相近,故选项中只有kill符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2800601.html
相关试题推荐
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
随机试题
GeneticallyModifiedFoods—FeedtheWorld?Ifyouwanttosp
OriginsofaPlagueSomegaybashersbelieveit
某运输公司驾驶人甲驾驶一辆装满液氧的大货车,自东向西沿某高速公路行驶,行驶途中在
共用题干 TheCaseoftheDisappearingFinge
信念和态度一旦形成就很难改变,会引导消费者习惯地购买某些商品。( )
案例四: 一般资料:求助者,男性,l7岁,高中二年级学生。 案例介绍:该求助
在满足或有事项确认条件下,企业下列各项支出中,构成预计负债内容的有()。A
下面为某商业银行2019年12月31目的资本充足率情况表: 该商业银行的
选择完工产品与在产品的成本分配方法时,应考虑的条件包括()。A.在产品数量
下列关于强矩阵式组织结构的表述中,正确的是( )。 A.没有专职的项目经理
最新回复
(
0
)