首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2023-07-04
18
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can【C1】______performance at work and school. Cognitive(认知学派的)researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on【C2】______and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C3】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C4】______rewards sparks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed【C5】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C6】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to【C7】______creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards."
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for【C8】______achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and【C9】______failing grades.
In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C10】______in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoid E)hope
F)especially G)aid H)ordinary I)approval J)monetary
K)generally L)improve M)challenging N)restore O)excellent [br] 【C7】
选项
答案
C
解析
由it’s easy to do结构可知,此处应填动词原形。由此句中But转折与前一句中show themost creativity可以推出,此处应填的词应与show the most creativity表达的意思相反,且与destroy意思相近,故选项中只有kill符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2806727.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Somepsychologistsmaintainthatmentalactssuchasthinking
[originaltext]Somepsychologistsmaintainthatmentalactssuchasthinking
Urbanlifehasalwaysinvolvedabalancingofopportunitiesandrewardsagai
Urbanlifehasalwaysinvolvedabalancingofopportunitiesandrewardsagai
Urbanlifehasalwaysinvolvedabalancingofopportunitiesandrewardsagai
Urbanlifehasalwaysinvolvedabalancingofopportunitiesandrewardsagai
Urbanlifehasalwaysinvolvedabalancingofopportunitiesandrewardsagai
[originaltext]M:[9]TheRepublicanPartyinAmericaisopposingstemcellresear
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
随机试题
Afterintensiveresearch,scientistshaveconcludedthatpoliticianslie.
Untilrecently,scientistsknewlittleaboutlifeinthedeepsea,norhadt
下列哪些叙述不正确( )A.良性肿瘤和恶性肿瘤之间界线并非绝然,良性向恶性演变
整个工程项目建设造价控制的关键阶段是()。A.设计阶段 B.施工阶段 C.运
下列对中国陶瓷器的描述中,正确的是()。A.陶瓷器是陶器制品和瓷器制品的总称
患者,女,25岁。发热、咳嗽、流涕2周后热退,但又出现胸闷心悸,心率120次/分
(2018年真题)证券公司、资产托管机构应当为集合资产管理计划单独开立证券账户,
会计要素中( )是指企业在日常活动中发生的,会导致所有者权益减少的,与向所有者
牡蛎的功效有A.制酸止痛 B.软坚散结 C.收敛固涩 D.平肝潜阳 E.
女性,45岁。被鱼刺扎伤右手食指尖2天,右手食指针刺样痛半天就诊。查体:T36
最新回复
(
0
)