首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2023-07-04
34
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can【C1】______performance at work and school. Cognitive(认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on【C2】______and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C3】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C4】______rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed【C5】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C6】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to【C7】______creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for【C8】______ achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and【C9】______ failing grades.
In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C10】______in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoid E)hope
F)especially G)aid H)ordinary I)approval J)monetary
K)generally L)improve M)challenging N)restore O)excellent [br] 【C5】
选项
答案
G
解析
此处应填动词。由But转折可知,此处表明的观点与前者即行为学家所持的观点一致,原文为“适当地给予奖励刺激确实——创造力”,选项中只有aid“有助于(刺激)”符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2808566.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:[9]TheRepublicanPartyinAmericaisopposingstemcellresear
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
随机试题
曲曲折折的荷塘上面,弥望的是田田的叶子。叶子出水很高,像亭亭的舞女的裙。Alloverthiswindingstretchofwater,what
A级高度的钢筋混凝土高层建筑中。在有抗震设防要求时,以下哪一类结构的最大适用高度
A.A点 B.B点 C.C点 D.D点
关于挖坑灌砂法测定压实度试验方法,请回答以下问题。(5)各种材料的干密度均应准确
在医务人员的行为中,不符合有利原则的是:A.与解除病人的疾苦有关 B.可能解除
工业原料A因供不应求,每吨的价格上涨了20%,导致使用A原料的产品每件生产成本较
F检验只是检验回归模型中各个系数(参数)的显著性,而t检验是检验整个回归关系的显
对流动人口中的传染性非典型肺炎病人、疑似病人处理的原则是A.就地控制、就地治疗、
下列各项中,不属于反映企业财务状况的会计要素是()。A.资产 B.负债 C
上消化道出血时对病因诊断最有帮助的检查方法是A.选择性腹腔动脉造影 B.内镜检
最新回复
(
0
)