首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2023-07-04
21
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can【C1】______performance at work and school. Cognitive(认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on【C2】______and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C3】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C4】______rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed【C5】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C6】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to【C7】______creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for【C8】______ achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and【C9】______ failing grades.
In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C10】______in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoid E)hope
F)especially G)aid H)ordinary I)approval J)monetary
K)generally L)improve M)challenging N)restore O)excellent [br] 【C3】
选项
答案
F
解析
此处应填副词。可选项有generally和especially,但从文章后面所举的例子来理解,此处是为了突出强调教育家支持认知派研究专家的看法,因此只有especially“尤其,特别”符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2808564.html
相关试题推荐
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
[originaltext]Somepsychologistsmaintainthatmentalactssuchasthinking
[originaltext]Somepsychologistsmaintainthatmentalactssuchasthinking
Urbanlifehasalwaysinvolvedabalancingofopportunitiesandrewardsagai
Urbanlifehasalwaysinvolvedabalancingofopportunitiesandrewardsagai
Urbanlifehasalwaysinvolvedabalancingofopportunitiesandrewardsagai
随机试题
[originaltext]Didyoueverhavesomeone’snameonthetipofyourtonguean
Earlyfireswerenotcausedby______.[br]Manwasafraidoffirebecause_____
Accordingtotheauthor,whatmaybethepossiblecarriersofbirdflu?[br]The
PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,y
"Googleisnotaconventionalcompany.We
专门监督主要包括一般监督与审计监督。( )
某高血压患者在开展营养治疗时应遵循以下原则。高血压患者可以选择具有保护血管和降压
下列关于涉税服务的法律关系与法律责任的表述,正确的有()。A.涉税服务关系确立
以下是我国2005年资金流量表(实物交易)部分资料,请根据这些资料对反映该年宏观
依法必须进行招标的项目提交资格预审申请文件的时间,自资格预审文件停止发售之日起不
最新回复
(
0
)