首页
登录
职称英语
"One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was
"One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was
游客
2023-06-26
53
管理
问题
"One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoker when I was younger," says Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.
By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that her mom quit the right way—by stopping abruptly and completely.
In her study, participants were randomly (随机地) assigned to two groups. One had to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero. The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks. People in both groups used nicotine (尼古丁) patches before they quit, in addition to a second form of nicotine replacement, like gum or spray. They also had talk therapy with a nurse before and after quit day.
Six months out, more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it—more than one-fifth of them, compared to about one-seventh in the other group. Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.
And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they’d rather cut down gradually before quitting. "If you’re training for a marathon, you wouldn’t expect to turn up and just be able to run it. And I think people see that for smoking as well. They think, ’Well, if I gradually reduce, it’s like practice,’" says Lindson-Hawley. But that wasn’t the case. Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings (瘾) and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point. "Regardless of your stated preference, if you’re ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective," says Dr. Gabriela Ferreira. "When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit, that’s compelling. It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for it," Ferreira says.
People rarely manage to quit the first time they try. But at least, she says, they can maximize the odds of success. [br] What does Lindson-Hawley say about her mother?
选项
A、She quit smoking with her daughter’s help.
B、She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly.
C、She was also a researcher of tobacco and health.
D、She studied the smoking patterns of adult smokers.
答案
B
解析
细节题。第一段指出,Lindson-Hawley对这个话题感兴趣的原因之一是,当她小的时候,她的妈妈就是个吸烟者。第二段指出,通过研究约700名成年吸烟者,她发现她妈妈用了正确的方式戒烟——突然彻底地戒掉。由此可知,她的妈妈是突然成功戒掉了烟瘾,故答案为B。A、C、D项原文均未提及,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2785130.html
相关试题推荐
Whataretheroadsnottakenbecausestudentsmusttakeoutloansforcolleg
Whataretheroadsnottakenbecausestudentsmusttakeoutloansforcolleg
Whataretheroadsnottakenbecausestudentsmusttakeoutloansforcolleg
Whataretheroadsnottakenbecausestudentsmusttakeoutloansforcolleg
他的成功有几个方面的原因:第一个原因是靠自身勤奋,第二个原因是得到他导师的指点。Severalreasonsaccountedforhissucces
[originaltext]YellowPagesadvertisingisdirectoryadvertisingbecauseit
Nearly5,000peoplebelowtheageof21diebecauseofexcessivealcoholcon
Nearly5,000peoplebelowtheageof21diebecauseofexcessivealcoholcon
It’sveryinterestingtonotewherethedebateaboutdiversity(多样化)istaki
It’sveryinterestingtonotewherethedebateaboutdiversity(多样化)istaki
随机试题
知识产权管理体系管理评审评审输入应包括()。A.知识产权方针、目标 B.企
治疗SLE时,若大剂量激素十免疫抑制剂使用4~12周后,病情仍无明显改善,则应加
加强信息沟通,建立信息与沟通制度。明确内部控制相关信息的收集、处理和传递程序,确
对下列特殊场所使用安全电压照明器使用正确的是( )。A.隧道的照明电源电压不应
共用题干 Hurricane1Ahurricane(飓风)isatro
下列企业人力资源计划类型中,将目标定为改善员工知识技能和工作作风的是()。
膀胱癌血尿的典型特点是( )。A.无痛性全程肉眼血尿 B.终末血尿伴膀胱刺激
( )是指银行吸收非居民的资金,服务于非居民的金融活动。这里的银行是指经国家外汇
有下列情形之一的,经批准可以进行邀请招标(ABC)。A.受自然地域环境限制,只有
下列组合哪项正确A、急性淋巴细胞白血病-儿童病例绿色瘤常见 B、急粒白血病-特
最新回复
(
0
)