首页
登录
职称英语
A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源 Look in an old
A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源 Look in an old
游客
2025-02-02
20
管理
问题
A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源
Look in an old dictionary—say, a pre-1960 Webster’s—and you’ll likely find a definition of culture (1) looks something like this: "1.The cultivation of soil. 2.The raising, improvement, or development of some plant, animal (2) product. " This use of the word has its roots in the ancient Latin word cultura, "cultivation" or "tending," and (3) entrance into the English language had begun by the year 1430. By the time the Webster’s definition above was (4) , another definition had begun to take precedence over the old Latin denotation; culture was coming to mean "the training, (5) , and refinement of mind, tastes, and manners" (Oxford English Dictionary). The OED traces this definition, which today we associate (6) the phrase "high culture," back as far as 1805; by the middle of the 20th century, it was (7) becoming the word’s primary definition.
However, if you try a more modem source, like the American Heritage English Dictionary, (8) find a primary definition of culture which is substantially different than either of the two given above: "The totality (9) socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought. " Why such a (10) , and in such a (relatively) short period of time? Well, in the past 40 years, the use of the (11) "culture" has been heavily influenced by the academic fields of sociology and cultural anthropology. These fields have gradually brought (12) was once a minor definition of culture (the last of eight definitions given in the old 1958 Webster’s quoted (13) ) into the mainstream.
It is easy to imagine how the US society which was so focused on "socially transmitted (14) patterns" in the sixties would come to need a word to describe the object of its interest. The civil (15) movement during this era brought everyone’s attention to bear on cultural differences within US society, while the Vietnam War (16) to emphasize the position of the US culture in relation to other world cultures.
Over time, these new uses (17) the word culture have eclipsed its older meanings, those associated with cultivation of the land and the production of (18) . You might say that an aspect of US culture over the past 40 years is its fascination with the (19) of culture itself—a fascination which has brought about many changes in the way we speak and the (20) of words which we commonly use. [br]
选项
答案
development
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3939227.html
相关试题推荐
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
TheCultureDebateintheUS:WhoseCultureIsThis,Anyway?
TheCultureDebateintheUS:WhoseCultureIsThis,Anyway?
TheCultureDebateintheUS:WhoseCultureIsThis,Anyway?
TheCultureDebateintheUS:WhoseCultureIsThis,Anyway?
TheCultureDebateintheUS:WhoseCultureIsThis,Anyway?
TheCultureDebateintheUS:WhoseCultureIsThis,Anyway?
TheCultureDebateintheUS:WhoseCultureIsThis,Anyway?
随机试题
Whowastherecentsurveycarriedoutby?[originaltext]Dochildrenreally
In1963anAmericanphysiotherapist(物理治疗师)GlennDomanwroteabestsellingb
StartupNuclearEnergyCompaniesAugurSafer,CheaperAtomicPowerA)N
Aestheticsisthatregioninthelandofsciencewhosebordersofinvestiga
[originaltext]W:Icanseebyyourresumeherethatyoustudiedbusinessadmini
哪一项与中骨盆狭窄无关A.骶骨曲度 B.坐骨切迹 C.骶尾关节 D.坐骨棘
根据传染病防治法,属于甲类法定管理传染病的是A.鼠疫、霍乱 B.鼠疫、A.ID
利福平的作用位点是RNA聚合酶的()A.α亚基B.β亚基C.β'亚基D.δ亚基
某工厂生产一批货物供某外贸公司出口,信用证结汇,该工厂负责办理检验检疫手续。下列
背景资料: 某施工单位承接了某隧道施工任务,该隧道为分离式双洞隧道,洞口间距
最新回复
(
0
)