2. 职称英语
  3. In any society, no matter how【C1】______, some individuals have authority【C2】

In any society, no matter how【C1】______, some individuals have authority【C2】

游客2024-10-19  37
问题     In any society, no matter how【C1】______, some individuals have authority【C2】______others, at least within a limited sphere. Obedience is particularly relevant as societies get more【C3】______, where the spheres【C4】______authority can be【C5】______, become much more differentiated. Teachers assign homework, doctors order intravenous feedings, and policemen stop automobiles【C6】______pupils, nurses, and motorists generally【C7】______. Their obedience is based on an【C8】______recognition that the persons who【C9】______the orders are operating within their【C10】______domain of authority. If this domain is【C11】______, obedience is unlikely. Policemen can’t order motorists to【C12】______lists of irregular French verbs or to【C13】______two aspirins and go to bed.
    Some tendency to obey authority is a vital cement that holds society together; without it, there【C14】______chaos. But the atrocities of this century — the slaughter of the Armenians, the Nazi death camps — give terrible proof that this disposition to obedience can also become a corrosive poison that destroys our sense of humanity. Some of these atrocities could not have been 【C15】______【C16】______the obedience of tens or hundreds of thousands and the acquiescence of many more. How could such obedience have come【C17】______? Attempt to answer this question has focused on【C18】______of the two factors. One【C19】______the personality structure of the blindly obedient individual; the other emphasizes the【C20】______situation in which the obedient person finds himself. [br] 【C9】
选项 A、issue
B、obey
C、violate
D、place
答案 A
解析 篇章题。上下文理解题。四个选项都可以与order搭配。issue意为“发布，发行”，如：issue a statement发表声明。此处issue这个动作的发出者为他人所服从的人，即拥有权威的人，因此，issue an order(发布命令)正合题意，为正确答案。obey an order“服从命令”和violate an order“违背命令”都不符合权威者的身份，与题意不合。place an order则表“订购，下订单”，与题意完全不符。
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