首页
登录
职称英语
At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: a
At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: a
游客
2024-05-12
32
管理
问题
At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy? The American public overwhelmingly thinks they’re bad. Yet the consensus among most economists is that immigration, both legal and illegal, provides a small net boost to the economy. Immigrants provide cheap labor, lower the prices of everything from farm produce to new homes, and leave consumers with a little more money in their pockets. So why is there such a discrepancy between the perception of immigrants’ impact on the economy and the reality?
There are a number of familiar theories. Some argue that people are anxious and feel threatened by an inflow of new workers. Others highlight the strain that undocumented immigrants place on public services, like schools, hospitals, and jails. Still others emphasize the role of race, arguing that foreigners add to the nation’s fears and insecurities. There’s some truth to all these explanations, but they aren’t quite sufficient.
To get a better understanding of what’s going on, consider the way immigration’s impact is felt. Though its overall effect may be positive, its costs and benefits are distributed unevenly. David Card, an economist at UC Berkeley, notes that the ones who profit most directly from immigrants’ low-cost labor are businesses and employers—meatpacking plants in Nebraska, for instance, or agricultural businesses in California. Granted, these producers’ savings probably translate into lower prices at the grocery store, but how many consumers make that mental connection at the checkout counter? As for the drawbacks of illegal immigration, these, too, are concentrated. Native low-skilled workers suffer most from the competition of foreign labor. According to a study by George Boreas, a Harvard economist, immigration reduced the wages of American high-school dropouts by 9% between 1980 -2000.
Among high-skilled, better-educated employees, however, opposition was strongest in states with both high numbers of immigrants and relatively generous social services. What worried them most, in other words, was the fiscal (财政的) burden of immigration. That conclusion was reinforced by another finding; that their opposition appeared to soften when that fiscal burden decreased, as occurred with welfare reform in the 1990s, which curbed immigrants’ access to certain benefits.
The irony is that for all the overexcited debate, the net effect of immigration is minimal. Even for those most acutely affected—say, low-skilled workers, or California residents—the impact isn’t all that dramatic. "The unpleasant voices have tended to dominate our perceptions," says Daniel Tichenor, a political science professor at the University of Oregon, " But when all those factors are put together and the economists calculate the numbers, it ends up being a net positive, but a small one. " Too bad most people don’t realize it. [br] Why do native low-skilled workers suffer most from illegal immigration?
选项
A、They have greater difficulty getting welfare support.
B、They are more likely to encounter interracial conflicts.
C、They have a harder time getting a job with decent pay.
D、They are no match for illegal immigrants in labor skills.
答案
C
解析
文章提到“本地低技能工人饱受外来工人带来的竞争之苦……1980年至2000年间,外来移民降低了美国高中辍学者的工资达9%”,综合理解可知,外来工人对本地低技能工人构成了竞争,导致低技能工人的工资降低,所以本地低技能工人很难找到高工资的工作,故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3594470.html
相关试题推荐
Attheheartofthedebateoverillegalimmigrationliesonekeyquestion:a
Attheheartofthedebateoverillegalimmigrationliesonekeyquestion:a
【B1】[br]【B9】A、interrogateB、investigateC、questionD、inquireD同义词辨析。A、C、D均有“问”
Whywork?【C1】______youhaveperiodicallyaskedyourselfthesamequestion,
Whywork?【C1】______youhaveperiodicallyaskedyourselfthesamequestion,
Whywork?【C1】______youhaveperiodicallyaskedyourselfthesamequestion,
Whywork?【C1】______youhaveperiodicallyaskedyourselfthesamequestion,
Whywork?【C1】______youhaveperiodicallyaskedyourselfthesamequestion,
Whywork?【C1】______youhaveperiodicallyaskedyourselfthesamequestion,
Whywork?【C1】______youhaveperiodicallyaskedyourselfthesamequestion,
随机试题
Inadistributionof850differentmeasurements,xcentimetersisatthe73rdpe
Thebasiccomponentsofasentenceinclude______.A、anounandaverbB、asubjec
严寒地区处于水位升降范围内的混凝土应优先选择以下哪种水泥?()A.矿渣水泥
下列关于商业银行协定存款的表述,正确的是()。A.超过基本存款额度的存款按
根据以下材料,回答题 Heworkstenhoursaday,ma
郁证的预后多为A.差 B.极差 C.良好 D.迁延难愈 E.不一定
下列各项,不属于贝母瓜蒌散组成药物的是A.橘红B.茯苓C.桔梗D.半夏E.花粉
一年级小学生计算时往往扳着手指算,这种思维叫( )A.形象思维 B.动作思维
公安群众工作信息化的内容主要有( )。A.通过信息宣传去教育、动员、调动群众的
下列统计指标中,属于质量指标的有()。A.汇总劳动力数 B.农民人均所得
最新回复
(
0
)