首页
登录
职称英语
At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: a
At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: a
游客
2024-05-12
22
管理
问题
At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy? The American public overwhelmingly thinks they’re bad. Yet the consensus among most economists is that immigration, both legal and illegal, provides a small net boost to the economy. Immigrants provide cheap labor, lower the prices of everything from farm produce to new homes, and leave consumers with a little more money in their pockets. So why is there such a discrepancy between the perception of immigrants’ impact on the economy and the reality?
There are a number of familiar theories. Some argue that people are anxious and feel threatened by an inflow of new workers. Others highlight the strain that undocumented immigrants place on public services, like schools, hospitals, and jails. Still others emphasize the role of race, arguing that foreigners add to the nation’s fears and insecurities. There’s some truth to all these explanations, but they aren’t quite sufficient.
To get a better understanding of what’s going on, consider the way immigration’s impact is felt. Though its overall effect may be positive, its costs and benefits are distributed unevenly. David Card, an economist at UC Berkeley, notes that the ones who profit most directly from immigrants’ low-cost labor are businesses and employers—meatpacking plants in Nebraska, for instance, or agricultural businesses in California. Granted, these producers’ savings probably translate into lower prices at the grocery store, but how many consumers make that mental connection at the checkout counter? As for the drawbacks of illegal immigration, these, too, are concentrated. Native low-skilled workers suffer most from the competition of foreign labor. According to a study by George Boreas, a Harvard economist, immigration reduced the wages of American high-school dropouts by 9% between 1980 -2000.
Among high-skilled, better-educated employees, however, opposition was strongest in states with both high numbers of immigrants and relatively generous social services. What worried them most, in other words, was the fiscal (财政的) burden of immigration. That conclusion was reinforced by another finding; that their opposition appeared to soften when that fiscal burden decreased, as occurred with welfare reform in the 1990s, which curbed immigrants’ access to certain benefits.
The irony is that for all the overexcited debate, the net effect of immigration is minimal. Even for those most acutely affected—say, low-skilled workers, or California residents—the impact isn’t all that dramatic. "The unpleasant voices have tended to dominate our perceptions," says Daniel Tichenor, a political science professor at the University of Oregon, " But when all those factors are put together and the economists calculate the numbers, it ends up being a net positive, but a small one. " Too bad most people don’t realize it. [br] In what way does the author think ordinary Americans benefit from immigration?
选项
A、They can access all kinds of public services.
B、They can get consumer goods at lower prices.
C、They can mix with people of different cultures.
D、They can avoid doing much of the manual labor.
答案
B
解析
文章中these producers’ savings probably translate into lower prices at the grocery store说明移民劳动力节约了制造成本,使得本国居民在小店里买的东西价格更低,故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3594469.html
相关试题推荐
【B1】[br]【B9】A、interrogateB、investigateC、questionD、inquireD同义词辨析。A、C、D均有“问”
________________(正如人们所预料的那样),theresponsetothequestionwasverymixed.Asm
Whywork?【C1】______youhaveperiodicallyaskedyourselfthesamequestion,
Whywork?【C1】______youhaveperiodicallyaskedyourselfthesamequestion,
Whywork?【C1】______youhaveperiodicallyaskedyourselfthesamequestion,
Whywork?【C1】______youhaveperiodicallyaskedyourselfthesamequestion,
Whywork?【C1】______youhaveperiodicallyaskedyourselfthesamequestion,
Whywork?【C1】______youhaveperiodicallyaskedyourselfthesamequestion,
Whywork?【C1】______youhaveperiodicallyaskedyourselfthesamequestion,
Whywork?【C1】______youhaveperiodicallyaskedyourselfthesamequestion,
随机试题
WhatisPET?TheCambridgePreliminary(预备的)EnglishTest(PET)isthesecond
Itseemsnecessarythatpopulationgrowth______(每隔一段时期调查一次).(should)besurveyed
MayraAvilaislookingforwardtoherhighschoolprom(毕业舞会).Avila,18,the
交通行业标准《公路桥梁板式橡胶支座》规定:盆式橡胶支座设计竖向转动焦度应不小于(
一宗地分割为数宗地后,各分割宗地面积之和与原宗地面积差值在规定限差内时,差值按(
房地产经纪业是()的行业。A.知识密集和资金密集 B.资金密集和劳动密集
如果某种商品供给曲线的斜率为正,在其他条件不变的情况下,该商品价格上升将导致(
天然麝香的香气成分是A.麝香酮 B.麝香吡啶 C.降麝香酮 D.羟基麝香吡
女性,40岁,发现高血压3年,血压经常维持在180/100mmHg,伴口干、多尿
下列关于企业法人与项目经理部的描述,错误的有()。A.在建设工程中,施工单位、
最新回复
(
0
)