首页
登录
职称英语
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language i
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language i
游客
2024-04-13
20
管理
问题
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal, but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one’s side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.
Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "Gift" means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm’s length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.
Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.
Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual(多语言的)guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.
When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives—usually the richer—who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation’s diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.
For many years, America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance. After all, America was the most powerful country of the free world, the distributor of needed funds and goods.
But all that is past. American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hand. [br] It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners would most probably _____.
选项
A、stand still
B、jump aside
C、step forward
D、draw back
答案
D
解析
文章第2段提到,我们喜欢和其他人保持至少3英尺或一臂之长的距离。但拉丁人和中东人却喜欢站得很近,身体互相接触,而这使美国人很不舒服。由此可推断,如双方靠得太近,美国人定会向后退。因此,D与文中所陈述的意思一致,故而正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3553360.html
相关试题推荐
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
河南是华夏文明的主要发祥地(birthplace)之一,在河南已经发现的7000年前的裴李岗文化遗址(PeiligangCultureSite)、6
Theuseofdeferential(敬重的)languageissymbolicoftheConfucianidealofth
Inthemidstofaperiodofrapidlanguageextinction,withalanguageestim
Inthemidstofaperiodofrapidlanguageextinction,withalanguageestim
Inthemidstofaperiodofrapidlanguageextinction,withalanguageestim
[originaltext]Notlongagoitwasassumedthatthedangersmanwouldmeeti
[originaltext]Notlongagoitwasassumedthatthedangersmanwouldmeeti
[originaltext]Notlongagoitwasassumedthatthedangersmanwouldmeeti
随机试题
SteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclassofanAmericanuniversity.
A.AB.BC.CD.D
下列选项中,说法正确的是()。 A.图中该省这几年生产总值的增速均
患者带下色白,清稀如涕,面色白,倦怠便溏,舌淡苔白,脉缓。治疗应首选的方剂是A.
在房地产抵押中,需要进行房地产估价的环节包括( )。A.初次抵押中的抵押价值评估
儿茶酚胺类药物如肾上腺素代谢活性降低发生的主要结合反应是A.葡萄糖醛酸化结合反应
下列各项中,属于针对识别出可能导致对持续经营能力产生重大疑虑的事项或情况,注册会
为倡导产业合理有序发展,推动区域产业优势组合,A市委托某咨询公司发展规划咨询服务
根据《水法》,禁止在( )内弃置、堆放阻碍行洪的物品和种植阻碍行洪的林木及高秆
根据《建设工程安全生产管理条例》规定,施工单位项目负责人的安全职责包括()。A.
最新回复
(
0
)