首页
登录
职称英语
The use of deferential(敬重的)language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of th
The use of deferential(敬重的)language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of th
游客
2024-04-12
33
管理
问题
The use of deferential(敬重的)language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy: she "treads softly(谨言慎行)in the world" elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.
Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic(语言的)ideal. They are using fewer of the very deferential "women’s" forms, and even using the few strong forms that are known as "men’s". This, of course, attracts considerable attention and has led to an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of women’s language. Indeed, we didn’t hear about "men’s language" until people began to respond to girls’ appropriation of forms normally reserved for boys and men. There is considerable sentiment about the "corruption" of women’s language — which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and morality — and this sentiment is crystallized by nationwide opinion polls that are regularly carried out by the media.
Yoshiko Matsumoto has argued that young women probably never used as many of the highly deferential forms as older women. This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to "grow into" — after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of one’s social relations as well. One might well imagine little girls using exceedingly polite forms when playing house or imitating older women — in a fashion analogous to little girls’ use of a high-pitched voice to do "teacher talk" or "mother talk" in role play.
The fact that young Japanese women are using less deferential language is a sure sign of change — of social change and of linguistic change. But it is most certainly not a sign of the "masculization" of girls. In some instances, it may be a sign that girls are making the same claim to authority as boys and men, but that is very different from saying that they are trying to be "masculine". Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. Social change also brings not simply different positions for women and girls, but different relations to life stages, and adolescent girls are participating in new subcultural forms. Thus what may, to an older speaker, seem like "masculine" speech may seem to an adolescent like "liberated" or "hip" speech. [br] According to Yoshiko Matsumoto, the linguistic behavior observed in today’s young women_____.
选项
A、may lead to changes in social relations
B、has been true of all past generations
C、is viewed as a sign of their maturity
D、is a result of rapid social progress
答案
A
解析
推理题。由本题着眼点Yoshiko Matsumoto定位到第三段,由第二句可推出现代女性使用更少的敬语会带来社会关系的变化。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3552617.html
相关试题推荐
作为中国古代传统思想的主要流派,儒家思想(Confucianism)对中国人的思想观念,特别是价值观念,有着极其深远的影响。Asthemainschool
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
Theuseofdeferential(敬重的)languageissymbolicoftheConfucianidealofth
Theuseofdeferential(敬重的)languageissymbolicoftheConfucianidealofth
Inthemidstofaperiodofrapidlanguageextinction,withalanguageestim
Inthemidstofaperiodofrapidlanguageextinction,withalanguageestim
Inthemidstofaperiodofrapidlanguageextinction,withalanguageestim
Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultur
Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultur
随机试题
WhichofthefollowingisNathanielHawthorne’smostnoteworthynovelinthewor
FromhumblebeginningsinagarageinMenloPark,Californiain1998,Google
当系统发生()短路故障时,短路点处非故障相的电压随零序阻抗的增大而升高。A.三
托梁的混凝土强度等级不应低于()。A.C20 B.C25 C.C30
各类私募基金募集完毕,私募基金管理人向基金业协会报送基金备案手续的内容不包括(
下列哪个不是表面活性剂的作用()A.润湿剂 B.乳化剂 C.黏合剂
子宫颈癌的好发部位是()。A.宫颈阴道部 B.宫颈鳞-柱状上皮交界处 C.子
共用题干 患儿,女性,3岁。自幼发现心脏杂音,经常患肺炎。查体:胸骨左缘第3~
成长阶段的企业()。 A.代表着最低的风险B.现金和资本需求非常大 C.
在再保险实务中,( )是指分出公司根据自身偿付能力确定所承担的责任限额。A.接
最新回复
(
0
)