首页
登录
职称英语
The use of deferential(敬重的)language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of th
The use of deferential(敬重的)language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of th
游客
2024-04-12
6
管理
问题
The use of deferential(敬重的)language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy: she "treads softly(谨言慎行)in the world" elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.
Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic(语言的)ideal. They are using fewer of the very deferential "women’s" forms, and even using the few strong forms that are known as "men’s". This, of course, attracts considerable attention and has led to an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of women’s language. Indeed, we didn’t hear about "men’s language" until people began to respond to girls’ appropriation of forms normally reserved for boys and men. There is considerable sentiment about the "corruption" of women’s language — which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and morality — and this sentiment is crystallized by nationwide opinion polls that are regularly carried out by the media.
Yoshiko Matsumoto has argued that young women probably never used as many of the highly deferential forms as older women. This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to "grow into" — after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of one’s social relations as well. One might well imagine little girls using exceedingly polite forms when playing house or imitating older women — in a fashion analogous to little girls’ use of a high-pitched voice to do "teacher talk" or "mother talk" in role play.
The fact that young Japanese women are using less deferential language is a sure sign of change — of social change and of linguistic change. But it is most certainly not a sign of the "masculization" of girls. In some instances, it may be a sign that girls are making the same claim to authority as boys and men, but that is very different from saying that they are trying to be "masculine". Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. Social change also brings not simply different positions for women and girls, but different relations to life stages, and adolescent girls are participating in new subcultural forms. Thus what may, to an older speaker, seem like "masculine" speech may seem to an adolescent like "liberated" or "hip" speech. [br] According to Yoshiko Matsumoto, the linguistic behavior observed in today’s young women_____.
选项
A、may lead to changes in social relations
B、has been true of all past generations
C、is viewed as a sign of their maturity
D、is a result of rapid social progress
答案
A
解析
推理题。由本题着眼点Yoshiko Matsumoto定位到第三段,由第二句可推出现代女性使用更少的敬语会带来社会关系的变化。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3552617.html
相关试题推荐
作为中国古代传统思想的主要流派,儒家思想(Confucianism)对中国人的思想观念,特别是价值观念,有着极其深远的影响。Asthemainschool
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
Theuseofdeferential(敬重的)languageissymbolicoftheConfucianidealofth
Theuseofdeferential(敬重的)languageissymbolicoftheConfucianidealofth
Inthemidstofaperiodofrapidlanguageextinction,withalanguageestim
Inthemidstofaperiodofrapidlanguageextinction,withalanguageestim
Inthemidstofaperiodofrapidlanguageextinction,withalanguageestim
Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultur
Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultur
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Thanksforcomingover,Amy.(22)I’dliketotalktoyouabou
下列选项,表示桥架符号的是( )。A.PR B.CT C.MR D.JD
下列钢筋混凝土构件的各测量参数中,不适宜用位移计测量的是( )。A、简支梁的转
微博是人们进行交流和民意反馈的重要平台,改变了许多人们习以为常的规则,但有时也容
五味子主治病证不包括的是A.津伤口渴,消渴 B.心悸,失眠,多梦 C.
A.规范中药材生产,保证中药材质量,促进中药标准化、现代化B.提高中药品种质量,
正式的绩效沟通中,最常见的形式是()A:正式的书面报告 B:有管理者参加的员工
融资融券的推出是加深我国证券市场基本制度的一项重要举措,它将改变我国证券市场“单
甲国A公司和乙国B公司共同出资组建了C公司,C公司注册地和主营业地均在乙国,同时
《人民币结算账户管理办法》规定,存款人可以开立异地银行结算账户的情形有()。A、
最新回复
(
0
)