2. 职称英语
  3. 中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。传统的绘画在今天被称为国画，意思是与20世纪在中国流行的西洋油画相对的“民族的”“本土的”画。传统的绘画本质上和书法

中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。传统的绘画在今天被称为国画，意思是与20世纪在中国流行的西洋油画相对的“民族的”“本土的”画。传统的绘画本质上和书法

游客2024-04-08  44
问题     中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。传统的绘画在今天被称为国画，意思是与20世纪在中国流行的西洋油画相对的“民族的”“本土的”画。传统的绘画本质上和书法的技法相同。用毛笔蘸黑色或彩色的墨水画，而不是用油彩。与书法一样，最常用的绘画材料是纸和丝绸。早期的绘画主要是装饰而不是再现世界，主要是图案而非图画。在唐朝，人物画在宫廷里盛行。艺术家周防在他的帝王画、宫女画和御马画中展现了宫廷生活的盛况。
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答案     Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guo Hua, meaning "national" or "native" painting, as(1)opposed to Western styles of art which became popular in China in the 20th century. Traditional painting(2)involves essentially the same techniques as(3)calligraphy and is done with a brush dipped in black or colored ink: oils are not used. As with calligraphy, the most popular materials on which paintings are made are paper and silk. The earliest paintings were not(4)representational but(5)ornamental: they(6)consisted of patterns or designs rather than pictures. During the Tang Dynasty, figure painting(7)flourished at the royal court. Artists such as Zhou Fang(8)depicted the(9)splendour of court life in paintings of emperors, palace ladies, and imperial horses.
解析 (1)oppose to意为“与……相对立”。
(2)involve意为“涉及”。
(3)calligraphy意为“书法”。
(4)representational意为“表征的”。
(5)ornamental意为“装饰的”。
(6)consist of意为“包含，由……组成”。
(7)flourish意为“盛行，茂盛”。
(8)depict意为“描绘”。
(9)splendour意为“显赫，壮丽”。
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