中国正与17个国家协商,要把高铁网络(high-speed railway network)延伸到这些国家。这些国家大多数矿产和能源资源都很丰富。这些线

游客2024-01-31  13

问题     中国正与17个国家协商,要把高铁网络(high-speed railway network)延伸到这些国家。这些国家大多数矿产和能源资源都很丰富。这些线路将会按照中国高铁建设标准来铺设,最高时速可达到350公里。中国承诺为他们提供技术、设备和高速列车,甚至为那些愿意向中国提供自然资源的国家承担建设费用。目前,中俄两国已经就修建跨越西伯利亚(Siberia)的高铁路线达成了一致意见。

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答案     China is negotiating with 17 countries about extending the high-speed railway network to their territory. Most of them are rich in mineral and energy resources. These rails will be built by China’s high-speed railway standard. The maximum speed can reach 350 kilometers per hour. China has promised to provide them with the technology, equipment and high-speed trains, and even cover the construction cost for the countries that are willing to give China natural resources. At present, China and Russia have already agreed on building a high-speed line across Siberia.

解析 1.第1句中的“要把高铁网络延伸到这些国家”是协商的具体内容,“与某人协商某事”可用negotiate sth.with sb.或negotiate with sb.about sth.的结构,句末的“这些国家”指代前面提到的“17个国家”,此处为避免用词重复,将“这些国家”译为their territory。
2.第2句的主干为“矿产和能源资源都很丰富”,而主语的修饰成分较长,如按中文语序直译,则因主语太长而显得头重脚轻。故宜将主语转换为“这些国家大多数”,“很丰富”和“矿产和能源资源”分别处理为谓语和状语,译作Most of them are rich in mineral and energy resources。
3.第3句的两个分句语义联系不太紧密,可分译成两句。“这些线路将会按照中国高铁建设标准来铺设”虽无被动标识词,但实表被动,翻译时需译作these rails will be built...。“按照中国高铁建设标准”作状语,可用现在分词短语following China’s high-speed railway standard来表达,也可用介词短语by China’s...,或是in accordance with China’s...来表达。
4.第4句的主干是“中国承诺……”,“为……承担建设费用”为“承诺”的具体内容,故可采用promise that...的句型,或用promise to do sth.的结构。承诺的内容有两个,分别是“提供……”及“甚至……承担……”,译文将其处理成了两个并列的不定式,用even连接,表递进。修饰“国家”的定语“愿意向中国提供自然资源的”较长,故将其处理成定语从句,用that引导,译作that are willing to give China natural resources。
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