首页
登录
职称英语
While there is no blueprint for transforming a largely government-controlled
While there is no blueprint for transforming a largely government-controlled
游客
2024-01-13
39
管理
问题
While there is no blueprint for transforming a largely government-controlled economy into a free one, the experience of the United Kingdom since 1979 clearly shows one approach that works: privatization, in which state-owned industries are sold to private companies. By 1979, the total borrowings and losses of state-owned industries were running at about £ 3 billion a year. By selling many of these industries, the government has decreased these borrowings and losses, gained over £ 34 billion from the sales, and now re- ceives tax revenues from the newly privatized companies. Along with a dramatically improved overall economy, the government has been able to repay 12. 5 percent of the net national debt over a two-year period.
In fact, privatization has not only rescued individual industries and a whole economy headed for disaster, but has also raised the level of performance in ev- ery area. At British Airways and British Gas, for example, productivity per employee has risen by 20 percent. At associated British Ports, labor disruptions common in the 1970’ s and early 1980’ s have now virtually disappeared. At British Telecom, there is no longer a waiting list — as there always was before privatization — to have a telephone installed. Part of this improved productivity has come about because the employees of privatized industries were given the opportunity to buy shares in their own companies. They responded enthusiast i- cally to the offer of shares; at British Aerospace, 89 percent of the eligible work force bought shares; at Associated British Ports, 90 percent; and at British Telecom, 92 percent. When people have a personal stake in something, they think about it, care about it, work to make it prosper. At the National Freight Consortium, the new employee-owners grew so concerned about their company’s profits that during wage negotiations they actually pressed their union to lower its wage demands.
Some economists have suggested that giving away free shares would pro- vide a needed acceleration of the privatization process. Yet they miss Thomas Paine’s point that "what we obtain too cheap we esteem too lightly. " In order for the far-ranging benefits of individual ownership to be achieved by owners, companies, and countries, employees and other individuals must make their own decisions to buy, and they must commit some of their own resources to the choice. [br] According to the passage, all of the following were benefits of privatizing state-owned industries in the United Kingdom EXCEPT:
选项
A、Privatized industries paid taxes to the government.
B、The government gained revenue from selling state-owned industries.
C、The government repaid some of its national debt.
D、Profits from industries that were still state-owned increased.
E、Total borrowings and losses of state-owned industries decreased.
答案
D
解析
以下哪一个不是将国有企业私有化的好处?原文在L8—20列举了作者提出的私有化好处。∴D正确。仍为国有的企业利润增加。未曾提到。A.私有化企业交税。B.卖企业可赚钱。C.偿清债务。E.贷款、亏损都减少了。这四点都在L8—20提到。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3357496.html
相关试题推荐
Whilethereisnoblueprintfortransformingalargelygovernment-controlledeco
Historiansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatesatfirstlargelydisregardedth
Overthepastfifteenyears,thelargelyurbanizedNortheasternUnitedStatesha
Whilethereisnoblueprintfortransformingalargelygovernment-controlled
Whilethereisnoblueprintfortransformingalargelygovernment-controlled
Whilethereisnoblueprintfortransformingalargelygovernment-controlled
Whilethereisnoblueprintfortransformingalargelygovernment-controlled
Historiansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatesatfirstlargelydisregarde
Historiansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatesatfirstlargelydisregarde
Historiansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatesatfirstlargelydisregarde
随机试题
Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom______.A、atwillB、atrand
Thewavelengthsoflightandradiowaves,unlikehighenergygammaradiation,ar
()它的任务是验证软件的有效性,即验证软件的功能和性能及其他特性是否与用户
当归的气味是A.香气浓郁,味甘、辛、微苦 B.有香气,味酸 C.有香气,味苦
关于自身免疫病(AID)基本特征,不正确的是A.均可检出高滴度的自身抗体或致敏淋
预防休克后急性肾功能不全的措施有()A.尽快足量补充血容量 B.保持适当的
世界各国的领土形状各不相同,图9为东南亚部分国家轮廓图,读图完成题。
幼儿以“故事”为线索开展的、具有一定结构和框架的游戏活动被称为( )。A.角色
关于基层管理者所需的技能,下列叙述正确的是()。 A.需要较强的概念技能和技
现代农业发展的()目标是农业现代化的直接价值取向。A.技术 B.经济 C.
最新回复
(
0
)