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  3. 海上丝绸之路 海上丝绸之路，正如陆地上的丝绸之路，起源于汉朝(公元前202年至公元220年)。众所周知，在汉朝时期，大部分未加工和加工过的蚕丝都

海上丝绸之路 海上丝绸之路，正如陆地上的丝绸之路，起源于汉朝(公元前202年至公元220年)。众所周知，在汉朝时期，大部分未加工和加工过的蚕丝都

游客2024-01-02  28
问题     海上丝绸之路
    海上丝绸之路，正如陆地上的丝绸之路，起源于汉朝(公元前202年至公元220年)。众所周知，在汉朝时期，大部分未加工和加工过的蚕丝都是沿着陆地上的丝绸之路来运输的，这些丝绸主要产于中国南部和东部的沿海地区。自古以来，这些地区不仅盛产丝绸，也是欣欣向荣的造船中心，因此这些地区不但能提供出口商品，也能将商品通过海路运输出去。在汉朝，这种生产与运输的双重功能提供了发展海上贸易的物质基础。汉武帝(公元前140-87年在位)时期开辟的海上通道，抵达非洲和欧洲，是世界上第一条大洋航道和最早的海上贸易通道。这使中国能积极寻找海外市场，建立外贸关系，为海事丝绸之路奠定了基础。在唐代(公元618-907)，中国船只从广州启航，穿过南海，驶向西方，正式开创了海上丝绸之路。这条南海航道不仅运输丝绸，还刺激了物质、文化的交流。东南亚、南亚、西非甚至欧洲的国家派遣使者，经由这条海路，到达中国，建立外交关系，购买丝绸，从事各种贸易活动。于是这条海上丝绸之路变成了促进友好关系、连接东西方的通道。
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答案     Maritime Silk Road
    Like the land Silk Road , the maritime Silk Road began in the Han dynasty (202 BC-220 AD).
    As is widely known, during the Han dynasty the majority of processed and unprocessed silk, which was mainly produced in the southern and eastern coastal areas of China, was transported along the land Silk Road.
    In ancient times these regions were prosperous centers of both silk production and ship building; therefore, the regions could not only supply export commodities, but also transport them overseas via sea routes.
    During the Han dynasty this dual function of production and transportation constituted the material basis for a developing marine trade.
    During the reign of Emperor Wu (140-87 BC) , a sea route was opened to reach Africa and Europe. It was the world’s first shipping lane/line across an ocean and the earliest maritime trade passage.
    This allowed China to vigorously explore markets abroad and establish trade ties with foreign lands, thus laying a foundation for the maritime Silk Road.
    In the Tang dynasty (618-907 AD), Chinese vessels sailed from Guangzhou City across the South China Sea towards the West , marking the official launch of the maritime Silk Road.
    This South China Sea route not only shipped silk but also enhanced sino-foreign material and cultural exchanges.
    Envoys dispatched by countries in Southeast Asia, South Asia, West Asia, and even Europe arrived in China via this sea route to establish diplomatic relations, buy silk, and conduct all kinds of trade.
    Thus the maritime Silk Road became a corridor that promoted friendly relationships and connected the East and the West.
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