2. 职称英语
  3. 半个世纪以来，和平共处五项原则经受住了时间的考验，为维护亚洲和世界的和平与稳定，促进国际关系的健康发展，做出了不可磨灭的贡献。 进入新世纪，世界

半个世纪以来，和平共处五项原则经受住了时间的考验，为维护亚洲和世界的和平与稳定，促进国际关系的健康发展，做出了不可磨灭的贡献。 进入新世纪，世界

游客2023-12-28  29
问题     半个世纪以来，和平共处五项原则经受住了时间的考验，为维护亚洲和世界的和平与稳定，促进国际关系的健康发展，做出了不可磨灭的贡献。
    进入新世纪，世界形势与国际关系都在发生复杂深刻的变化。和平与发展依然是当今时代的主题。维护和平、促进发展，是各国人民共同的强烈愿望。
    和平共处五项原则作为指导国际关系的基本准则，仍然具有重大的现实意义。实践已证明并将继续证明，五项原则既适用于社会制度相同的国家，也适用于社会制度不同的国家；既适用于发展中国家，也适用于发达国家；既适用于国家间的政治关系，也适用于国家间的经济关系。
    中国必须走建设具有中国特色社会主义的道路。它将在维护和促进世界和平中发展自己。作为拥有13亿人口的发展中大国，中国将一如既往、坚定不移地奉行和平共处五项原则。
选项
答案     For 50 years, the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence have withstood the test of time and made a monumental contribution to the maintenance of peace and stability in Asia and the world as a whole, as well as to the sound development of international relations.
    Both the world situation and international relations have undergone complex and profound changes since the beginning of the 21st century. Peace and development remain the overriding themes of the times. Safeguarding peace and promoting development represent the common aspiration of the people of all countries.
    The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, as the basic norms governing international relations, are still of great practical significance. Facts have shown and will continue to show that the Five Principles are applicable not only to countries with similar social systems but also to those with different social systems, not only to developing countries but also to developed countries, and not only to the political relations of countries but also to their economic relations.
    China must follow a path of building socialism with Chinese. characteristics. It will maintain and promote world peace through its own development. As a large developing country with 1.3 billion people, China will, as always, commit itself to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.
解析 1．和平共处五项原则 Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence   
[分析] 基本素质采分点。
    “和平共处五项原则”是常用的时事词汇。
2．半个世纪以来，和平共处五项原则经受住了时间的考验，为维护亚洲和世界的和平与稳定，促进国际关系的健康发展，做出了不可磨灭的贡献。For 50years, the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence have withstood the test of time and made a monumental contribution to the maintenance of peace and stability in Asia and the world as a whole, as well as to the sound development of international relations.
    [分析] 理解结构采分点。
    句子的主干即是和平共处五项原则经受了时间考验，在两个方面做出了贡献，因此，只把“经受”和“做出(贡献)”译成谓语动词，其余的“维护、促进”都译成名词。其中sound development中的sound意思是“健康的”。
3．和平与发展依然是当今时代的主题。Peace and development remain the overriding themes of the times.
    [分析] 基本素质采分点。
    “当今世界的主题是和平与发展”是时事用语中常常出现的。
4．维护和平、促进发展，是各国人民共同的强烈愿望。Safeguarding peace and promoting development represent the common aspiration of the people of all countries.
    [分析] 理解结构采分点。
    “维护和平、促进发展”是句子主语，译成safeguarding以及promoting现在分词短语做主语。汉语的判断动词“是”不必总译为be动词，这里译成represent就形象生动，用词也丰富起来。
5．实践已证明并将继续证明，五项原则既适用于社会制度相同的国家，也适用于社会制度不同的国家；既适用于发展中国家，也适用于发达国家；既适用于国家间的政治关系，也适用于国家间的经济关系。Facts have shown and will continue to show that the Five Principles are applicable not only to countries with similar social systems but also to those With different social systems, not only to developing countries but also to developed countries, and not only to the political relations of countries but also to their economic relations.
    [分析] 理解结构采分点。
    译文的顺序与原文基本相同，用两个not only…but also把句子连接起来，表示“既……又”的含义。
6．作为拥有13亿人口的发展中大国，中国将一如既往、坚定不移地奉行和平共处五项原则。As a large developing country with 1.3 billion people, China will, as always, commit itself to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.
    [分析] 选词用词采分点。
    “一如既往、坚定不移地”这两个词的含义基本相同，译成英文“as always”即可。
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