首页
登录
职称英语
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Prog
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Prog
游客
2023-10-17
33
管理
问题
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed by climate change.
The report, published annually since 1990, seeks to assess "human development”around the world, and calculates a "Human Development Index”(HDI) for 169 countries. The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country. Not surprisingly, rich countries tend to have higher HDIs than poor countries, but there are interesting variations in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.
According to the 2010 report, the country with the highest level of human development is Norway , followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland. Most of the lowest HDIs belong to countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
Almost all countries around the world have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased. The report concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services. Even in countries with severe economic problems, people’s level of health and education has generally improved. Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them have made significant progress since 1990. The report is critical, however, of the fact that economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.
The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change. Economic growth increases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption. However, if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warming will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problems in some parts of the world that will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers of people. The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable.
The only solution, according to the report, is to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions—which, needless to say, is easier said than done. [br] The report says that______is the greatest threat to increasing HDIs in the future.
选项
答案
climate change
解析
(参见倒数第二段首句“对HDI构成最大威胁的是气候变化。”)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3105534.html
相关试题推荐
TheUnitedStateshaslongbeenknownasanationofimmigrantsbecausemanyof
Whytalkscannotbetookplace?[br][originaltext]TheUnitedNationstopdipl
Whytalkscannotbetookplace?[br][originaltext]TheUnitedNationstopdipl
Whytalkscannotbetookplace?[br][originaltext]TheUnitedNationstopdipl
Whytalkscannotbetookplace?[br][originaltext]TheUnitedNationstopdipl
Whytalkscannotbetookplace?[originaltext]TheUnitedNationstopdiplomati
______outthereportnow,otherwisetheremightnotbetime.A、PrintB、Youprint
HighereducationintheUnitedStatesbeganwiththefoundingof______in1636.A、
Usingrecentdevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology,mancanmakevariousflower
IntheUnitedStatestoday,manypeoplewantacollegeeducation.However,a
随机试题
[originaltext]Pointataballandadogwilllookattheball,whereasaca
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Thechartsbelowshowthepercen
Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren’sintelligencedevelops,theyar
A.急性肠梗阻 B.急性胃穿孔 C.急性胆囊炎 D.急性胰腺炎 E.急性
音乐创造包括两类学习内容。其一是与音乐有关的发掘学生潜能的即兴创作活动,其二是运
人口老龄化是全球现象。下图为世界卫生组织(WHO)最近发布的世界60岁人口所
(2020年真题)某社会工作服务机构总干事老张在机构年度报告中,就机构理事会、监
下列各种工程中,适合采用CM管理模式的有( )。A.限额投资的工程 B.无法准
下列关于施工技术交底的说法,错误的是( )。A.技术交底必须是书面文件 B.
下列属于浆砌挡土墙实测项目的是()。A.砂浆强度、中线位置、顶面高程、边坡坡度
最新回复
(
0
)