首页
登录
职称英语
Opinion polls are now beginning to show that, whoever is to blame and whatev
Opinion polls are now beginning to show that, whoever is to blame and whatev
游客
2023-09-11
58
管理
问题
Opinion polls are now beginning to show that, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probably here to stay. This means we shall have to find ways of sharing the available employment more widely.
But we need to go further. We must ask some fundamental questions about the future work. Should we continue to treat employment as the norm? Should we not rather encourage many ways for self-respecting people to work? Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work for ourselves, rather than for an employer? Should we not aim to revive the household and the neighborhood, as well as the factory and the office, as centers of production and work?
The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people’s work has taken the form of jobs. The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. This seems a daunting thought. But, in fact, it could offer the prospect of a better future for work. Universal employment, as its history shows, has not meant economic freedom.
Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people’s homes. Later, as transport improved, first by rail and then by road, people commuted longer distances to their places of employment until, eventually, many people’s work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they live.
Meanwhile, employment put women at a disadvantage. In pre-industrial times, men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community. Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and families to his wife. Tax and benefit regulations still assume this norm today, and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes.
It was not only women whose work status suffered. As employment became the dominant form of work, young people and old people were excluded—a problem now, as more teenagers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to live active lives.
All this may now have to change. The time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the idealist goal creating jobs for ail, to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full-time jobs. [br] What is the main idea of the passage?
选项
A、Employment became widespread in the 17th and 18th centuries.
B、Unemployment will remain a major problem for industrialized nations.
C、The industrial age may now be coming to an end.
D、Some efforts and resources should be devoted to helping more people cope with the problem of unemployment.
答案
D
解析
主旨题。根据文章最后一句,应投入努力和资源来帮助人们应对失业问题。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3004057.html
相关试题推荐
Dailynewspaperhasaneditorialpage.Hereopinionisexpressedoneventsa
Dailynewspaperhasaneditorialpage.Hereopinionisexpressedoneventsa
Dailynewspaperhasaneditorialpage.Hereopinionisexpressedoneventsa
Dailynewspaperhasaneditorialpage.Hereopinionisexpressedoneventsa
Dailynewspaperhasaneditorialpage.Hereopinionisexpressedoneventsa
Dailynewspaperhasaneditorialpage.Hereopinionisexpressedoneventsa
Publicopinionisstilllargelyunawareoforindifferenttotheneedtopre
It’swellthatyoungmenshouldbeginatthebeginningandoccupythemosts
It’swellthatyoungmenshouldbeginatthebeginningandoccupythemosts
It’swellthatyoungmenshouldbeginatthebeginningandoccupythemosts
随机试题
Noonewantstolooksillyordothewrongthingatanewjob.Itisimporta
下列关于自汗、盗汗的说法错误的是A、病位在卫表肌腠 B、不受外界环境的影响
李奶奶今年已82岁了,老伴去年去世。李奶奶共生有二子一女,均已成家立业。大儿子1
预拱度偏差防治措施正确的有()。A.提高支架基础、支架及模板的施工质量 B.
利水渗湿药在使用时应注意A.脾肾阳虚者不宜用B.阴虚津伤者慎用C.脾虚者忌用D.
孕妇,35岁,妊娠32周,早孕反应重,有呼吸困难。检查:子宫体积明显大于正常孕周
新股竞价发行方式的最大缺陷是()。A:广泛的市场性B:一、二级市场的联动性C
下列人群中需要禁用伯氨喹的是A.系统性红斑狼疮者 B.葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺
绷带包扎的目的
根据《工程质量安全手册(试行)》,关于混凝土分项工程施工的说法,正确的是(
最新回复
(
0
)