首页
登录
职称英语
(1)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the clas
(1)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the clas
游客
2024-08-31
4
管理
问题
(1)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement the decision. Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed "intuition" to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise; and to integrate action into the process of thinking.
(2)Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality; others view it as an excuse for capriciousness.
(3)Isenberg’s recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers’ intuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture, often in an "Aha! " experience. Fourth, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis. Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery of solutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action. Finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution. Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes patterns.
(4)One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that "thinking" is inseparable from acting. Since managers often "know" what is right before they can analyze and explain it, they frequently act first and explain later. Analysis is inextricably tied to action in thinking/acting cycles, in which managers develop thoughts about their companies and organizations not by analyzing a problematic situation and then acting, but by acting and analyzing in close concert. [br] According to McGinn, aquaculture will most probably become ________ in the future.
选项
A、the major resource of seafood
B、a pollution-free industry
C、the major source of protein
D、an industry of sustainable development
答案
C
解析
细节题。第3段提到了管理者们利用直觉的五种行为模式,将选项与这五种模式对照就可以发现只有选项C没有在文中提到,故答案为C。选项A相当于第五种模式。选项B相当于第一种模式,选项D相当于第四种模式。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3737901.html
相关试题推荐
Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyou
(1)Themajorityofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclas
Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesasubject-verbrelation?A、The
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A、Fifteenmilesarenotashortw
Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyou
WhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsdoesNOTindicatewillingness?A、Hewill
WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?A、Thelastmen.B、Lotsoffood.C、Anumbero
Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesapredicate-objectrelation?A、
Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesapredicate-objectrelationshi
Whichofthefollowingisadynamicverb(动态动词)?A、Believe.B、Feel.C、Consider.D
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Iwanttousetheoverheadprojectorformypresentation.Coul
[originaltext]M:So,whatexactlyareyoudoingtoprotecttheelephantshere?
Doyouhaveany________aboutwhatlivingbeingsonotherplanetswouldbelike
SmotherLove[A]Everymorning,LeanneBricklandandhersisterwouldbic
以下属于安全测试方法的是______。 ①安全功能验证②安全漏
有关混响描述,下列不正确的是A.混响与超声波的散射特性有关 B.超声垂直投射到
在《木版刻画》一课的评价环节,陈老师将全班同学的作品展示出来,要求同学们选出三幅
根据中国证监会对基金类别的分类标准,股票基金应有()以上的资产投资于股票()以上
()是指金融机构为保证客户提取存款和资金清算需要而准备的资金。A.存款准备金
下列各项中,不征收耕地占用税的是()。A.占用菜地建房 B.占用园地建房
最新回复
(
0
)