在社会发展的不同阶段,教育公平的含义不同。总的说来,教育公平意味着人人享有平等的教育机会。教育公平不仅关系到个人的命运,而且也是国家未来发展的保证。中国

游客2023-08-19  31

问题     在社会发展的不同阶段,教育公平的含义不同。总的说来,教育公平意味着人人享有平等的教育机会。教育公平不仅关系到个人的命运,而且也是国家未来发展的保证。中国城乡教育公平缺失是引起关注的问题之一。在一些农村和偏远地区,学生的辍学率很高,教学设施相对落后,优秀师资缺乏。而大城市中的学生却拥有先进的教学设施和良好的教师资源,接受素质教育。要促进教育公平,需要缩短城乡教育差距,合理配量(allocate)教育资源。

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答案 Fairness in education has different meaning in different stage of social development. Generally speaking, fairness in education means the equal educational opportunity for every individual. It not only concerns the fate of an individual, but also guarantees the development of a country in the future. One of the issues arousing concern is lack of fairness in education between urban and rural areas in China. In some rural and remote areas, school dropout rates are very high, teaching facilities are relatively backward and excellent teacher resources are inadequate. On the contrary, students in big cities are receiving quality education, enjoying advanced teaching facilities and outstanding teacher resources. To promote fairness in education, it’s necessary to bridge the educational gap between urban and rural areas and appropriately allocate education resources.

解析 1.“教育公平不仅关系到个人的命运,而且也是国家未来发展的基本保证”这句话可用not only...but also…结构来表达,使译文更清晰。
2.“在一些农村和偏远地区……优秀师资缺乏”一句中的“学生的辍学率很高”、“教学设施相对落后”和“优秀师资缺乏”可以处理成“be+形容词”的并列结构,使译文句式统一,行文流畅
3.“而大城市中的学生……”一句与前一句“在一些农村和偏远地区……”形成对比,可用on the contrary,yet,while等表转折的连词进行连接。
4.最后一句“需要缩短城乡教育差距,合理配置教育资源”没有明显的主语,可以像参考译文那样采用句式it’snecessary to…,也可增译主语“我们”,使用主动语态来表达。
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