首页
登录
职称英语
The huge growth of global "ecotourism" industry is becoming an increasing co
The huge growth of global "ecotourism" industry is becoming an increasing co
游客
2023-08-16
16
管理
问题
The huge growth of global "ecotourism" industry is becoming an increasing concern for con servationists with mounting evidence that many wild species do not respond well to contact with human beings. Over exposure to tourists has been linked to stress, abnormal behaviour and adverse health effects in species such as polar bears, dolphins and gorillas, says a report in New Scientist.
"While regulated ecotourism can help conservation efforts by encouraging people to manage endangered species and their habitats, many projects are poorly designed and unregulated," it says. "Many ecotourism projects are unaudited, unauthorized and merely hint they are based on environmentally friendly policies and operations."
Ecotourism is growing by 10 to 30 percent a year and an estimated 20 percent of tourists are thought to visit a conservation-based project. Philip Seddon, of the University of Otago in New Zealand, said that although most tourist projects conformed to basic guidelines on land use and not scaring wildlife, their full impact was rarely considered.
"Transmission of disease to wildlife or subtle changes to wildlife health through disturbance of daily routines or increased stress levels may translate to lowered survival and breeding," he said. Research at the University of Auckland has shown that dolphins become restless and overactive when many tourist boats are present. When three or more boats are near, the dolphins rest for 0.5 percent of the time, compared with 68 percent when they are accompanied by a single boat The findings are backed up by studies of dolphins in Britain. Researchers at the University of Manitoba in Canada have found that male polar bears were easily disturbed by tourist vehicles, with a possible effect on their heart rate and metabolism. That could reduce body fat levels and fitness, which are critical for survival.
In Africa, gorillas have picked up parasites introduced to their habitat by tourists and mongooses have caught lung diseases from human beings. Experts said that the answer to the problems was better regulation and supervision of ecotourism. The Galapagos Islands, where visitor numbers are strictly controlled, is a good model. [br] According to experts, a solution to the "ecotourism" problem is to______.
选项
A、encourage people to manage endangered species
B、reduce the exposure of wildlife to human beings
C、help wild animals increase their fitness
D、prevent wildlife from catching human disease
答案
B
解析
推断题。根据最后一段Experts said that the answer to the problems was better regulation and supervision of ecotourism.The Galapagos Islands,where visitor numbers are strictly controlled,is a good model.指出,解决这些问题的办法是更好地规范和监管生态旅游。随后原文以加拉帕格斯群岛为例,说明在那里游客的数量受到严格限制。由此推断解决生态旅游的办法之一为减少野生物种和人的接触。因此,正确答案是B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2930719.html
相关试题推荐
Withincreasingprosperity,WesternEuropeanyouthishavingaflingthatis
Withincreasingprosperity,WesternEuropeanyouthishavingaflingthatis
Theincreaseinglobaltrademeansthatinternationalcompaniescannotaffor
Theincreaseinglobaltrademeansthatinternationalcompaniescannotaffor
Theincreaseinglobaltrademeansthatinternationalcompaniescannotaffor
Videogameshavebecomeincreasinglypopularinbotharcadesandtheaverage
Videogameshavebecomeincreasinglypopularinbotharcadesandtheaverage
[originaltext]TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysanincreasingnumberofin
[originaltext]TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysanincreasingnumberofin
[originaltext]TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysanincreasingnumberofin
随机试题
InterculturalLearningManyteachersmaywonder"Wha
Thespeakermainlydiscusses______.[br][originaltext]Intheearly1800s
[audioFiles]audio_eham_j73_001(20082)[/audioFiles]A、Inthepark.B、Betweentwo
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicFi
后备副本的主要用途是()A.数据转储 B.历史档案 C.故障恢复 D.安
A.连续且可导 B.连续且可微 C.连续不可导 D.不连续不可微
(2012年真题)根据合同法律制度的规定,下列情形中,属于不可抗力的有()
防止失控车辆越过中央分隔带或在路侧比较危险的路段冲出路基,不致发生二次事故,应设
患者知觉体验中表现为错觉的是 A.看见面前的高楼变矮了 B.将输液管看成是一
项目各参与方沟通过程的五个要素是指沟通主体、沟通客体、沟通介体以及()。A
最新回复
(
0
)