赵州桥坐落在汶河上,距离赵县南部约2.5公里。这座桥是在公元前605年.公元前616年建立的。赵州桥是由中国著名的匠师(mason)李春设计的,用石头建

游客2023-08-09  29

问题     赵州桥坐落在汶河上,距离赵县南部约2.5公里。这座桥是在公元前605年.公元前616年建立的。赵州桥是由中国著名的匠师(mason)李春设计的,用石头建造的,长50.82米,宽10米,还有一个不可思议的弧形桥洞,高7.23米,跨度(span)为37.35米。桥上的石头栏杆(railing)和柱子(column)上雕刻着美丽的龙凤(phoenix)图案。这座桥是一座空腹式的(open-spandrel)圆弧形石拱桥,两边有两个小拱,这是中国最早的拱桥(arch bridge)之一。在中国桥梁建筑史上占有重要的地位,让游客和工程师们都很感兴趣。

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答案     Zhaozhou Bridge was built on the Jiaohe River about 2.5 kilometers south of Zhaoxian county, which was called Zhaozhou in ancient times. The bridge was constructed in AD 605-616. Designed by a well-known Chinese mason, LI Chun, it’s made of stone, 50.82 meters long and 10 meters wide, with an unusual arch that is 7.23 meters high with a span of 37.35 meters. The stone railing and columns on the bridge were carved with beautiful dragon and phoenix designs. One of the earliest Chinese arch bridges with a long open-spandrel arch in the middle and two small arches on each side, this bridge occupies an important place in the history of Chinese bridge building and has been of interest to tourists and engineers alike.

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