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Language is an amazing phenomenon. Speech — the【B1】of sounds to convey meaning —
Language is an amazing phenomenon. Speech — the【B1】of sounds to convey meaning —
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2023-08-01
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问题
Language is an amazing phenomenon. Speech — the【B1】of sounds to convey meaning — is a kind of human action. Like any other【B2】repeated actions, speaking has to be learned. But once it is learned, it becomes a generally【B3】and apparently automatic process.
As far as we can【B4】, human beings do not need to be forced to speak. Most babies seem to【B5】a sort of instinctive drive to produce【B6】noises. How to speak and what to say are another matter【B7】. These actions are learned from file particular society in which the baby is born; so that, like ail conduct and【B8】that is learned from a society — from the people around us — speech is a patterned activity.
【B9】into a few orderly patterns, accepted as meaningful by the people around him.
【B10】However, a child born into a society with a pattern of language is encouraged o make a small selection of sounds.
【B11】
Language is an amazing phenomenon. Speech — the uttering of sounds to convey meaning — is a kind of human action. Like any other constantly repeated actions, speaking has to be learned. But once it is learned, it becomes a generally unconscious and apparently automatic process.
As far as we can determine, human beings do not need to be forced to speak. Most babies seem to possess a sort of instinctive drive to produce speech-like noises. How to speak and what to say are another matter altogether. These actions are learned from the particular society in which the baby is born; so that, like all conduct and behavior that is learned from a society — from the people around us — speech is a patterned activity.
The disorganized uttering and chatter of a young child are eventually channeled by imitation into a few orderly patterns, accepted as meaningful by the people around him.
The sounds that a child can make are more varied and numerous than the sounds that any particular language utilizes. However, a child born into a society with a pattern of language is encouraged to make a small selection of sounds.
He keeps making these few sounds over and over again until it is natural for him to make these and other sounds.
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