京剧是中国戏曲中影响力最大的一支。京剧人物角色以性别、年龄、身份和个性为基础进行区分。主要有四大行当(character type),分别是生、旦、净、丑。“生

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问题 京剧是中国戏曲中影响力最大的一支。京剧人物角色以性别、年龄、身份和个性为基础进行区分。主要有四大行当(character type),分别是生、旦、净、丑。“生”是一个男性角色,进一步细分为老生、小生和武生(martial Sheng)。“旦”指各种女性角色。“净”角则是在性格、品质或相貌上有突出特点的男性人物。“丑”是一个机敏、滑稽而具有讽刺意味的角色。

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答案     Beijing Opera is the most influential branch of Chinese opera. The character roles of Beijing Opera are distinguished on the basis of sex, age, identity and personality. There are four main character types: the Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. The Sheng is a male character, which is further subdivided into the elderly Sheng, the young Sheng, and the martial Sheng. The Dan refers to various female roles. The Jing role is a male character whose personality, quality or appearance is special. The Chou is a smart, funny and satirizing character.

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