首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious bu
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious bu
游客
2025-04-02
13
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such as effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences .
Practice(or review)tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behaviour that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who(by ordinary standards)forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage(input)and forgetting(output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. [br] According to the passage, if a person never forgot,______.
选项
A、he would survive best
B、he would have a lot of trouble
C、his ability to learn would be enhanced
D、the evolution of memory would stop
答案
B
解析
从第3段倒数第2句话“在一些病历中,有的人遗忘的太少(和普通人相比),以至于他们的日常活动充满了混乱”可知,B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4023318.html
相关试题推荐
InthepostColdWarworldfewarticleshaveinfluencedhowWesternpolicyma
InthepostColdWarworldfewarticleshaveinfluencedhowWesternpolicyma
InthepostColdWarworldfewarticleshaveinfluencedhowWesternpolicyma
Byeducation,Imeantheinfluenceoftheenvironmentupontheindividualto
Byeducation,Imeantheinfluenceoftheenvironmentupontheindividualto
Byeducation,Imeantheinfluenceoftheenvironmentupontheindividualto
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviourisevidenceofanobviousbu
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviourisevidenceofanobviousbu
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviourisevidenceofanobviousbu
Byeducation,Imeantheinfluenceoftheenvironmentupontheindividualto
随机试题
[originaltext]Moderator:WelcometoLeadershipInsider.Itisanonlinecou
Oncetheydecidedtohavechildren,MiShelandCarlMeissnertackledthenex
Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause?A、Ihavemadeitar
Howmanytimeshaveyouheardtheexpressionthatmostpeoplespendmoretim
下列关于干式系统的设置说法不正确的是()。A.干式系统充气连接管接口应在报警阀
下列措施中,不属于生产经营单位安全生产保障措施中经济保障措施的是()。A.保证
女,32岁,平素易患咽炎或扁桃体炎,不规则低烧2个月,膝、踝关节局部红、肿、热、
痛经患者疼痛的性质主要是( )。A.针刺样疼痛 B.刀割样疼痛 C.坠胀痛
“经济学家以及政治哲学家之思想,其力量之大,往往出乎常人意料。事实上统治世界者,
A
最新回复
(
0
)