首页
登录
职称英语
In the post Cold War world few articles have influenced how Western policyma
In the post Cold War world few articles have influenced how Western policyma
游客
2025-04-03
21
管理
问题
In the post Cold War world few articles have influenced how Western policymakers view the world more than Samuel Huntington’s 1993 article, "The Clash of Civilizations. " Suggesting that the world was returning to a civilization dominated world where future conflicts would originate from clashes between " civilizations" , the theory has been broadly criticized for oversimplification, ignoring local conflicts and for incorrectly predicting what has happened in the decade since its publication. The claim made by many that September the 11th has vindicated Huntington is simply not supported by the evidence.
Huntington’s thesis outlines a future where the " great divisions among 9 humankind and the dominating source of conflict will be cultural. " He divides the world’s cultures into seven current civilizations, Western, Latin American, Confucian, Japanese, Islamic, Hindu and Slavic-Orthodox. In addition he judged Africa only as a possible civilization depending on how far one viewed the development of an African consciousness had developed. These civilizations seem to be defined primarily by religion with a number of ad hoc exceptions.
Huntington predicts conflict occurring between states from different civilizations for control of international institutions and for economic and military power. He views this mix of conflict as normal by asserting that nation-states are a new phenomenon in a world dominated for most of its history by conflicts between civilizations. This is a dubious statement as inter-civilizational conflict driven mainly by geo-political factors rather than cultural differences is an equally if not more persuasive way to view much of history.
The theory at least differentiates between non-Western civilizations rather than grouping them together. He also explains how the West presents pro-Western policies as positive for the entire world and that the very idea of a universal culture is a Western idea. However, his escape from a Eurocentric bias is only temporary. He completely fails to account for local cultures even though one can argue they collectively comprise a separate civilization. The article also predicts future conflicts will be started by non-Western civilizations reacting to Western power and values ignoring the equally plausible situation where Western states use their military superiority to maintain their superior positions. The policy prescriptions he suggests to counter this perceived threat equate to increasing the power of the West to forestall any loss of the West’s pre-eminence. Thus he suggests the Latin American and Orthodox-Slavic civilizations be drawn further into the Western orbit and the maintenance of Western military superiority. [br] Huntington clearly held that______.
选项
A、the world should be viewed without a Eurocentric bias
B、the West seeks to promote a common culture
C、policymakers should take local conflicts seriously
D、non-Western cultures should quickly react to the West
答案
B
解析
本题是推理题。根据最后一段的“He also explains how the West presents pro—Western policies as positive for the entire world and that the very idea of a universal culture is aWestern idea.”可知,西方国家力图促进共同文化的发展,由此可知B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4024073.html
相关试题推荐
InthepostColdWarworldfewarticleshaveinfluencedhowWesternpolicyma
InthepostColdWarworldfewarticleshaveinfluencedhowWesternpolicyma
InthepostColdWarworldfewarticleshaveinfluencedhowWesternpolicyma
InthepostColdWarworldfewarticleshaveinfluencedhowWesternpolicyma
InthepostColdWarworldfewarticleshaveinfluencedhowWesternpolicyma
Inmoderndays,onthewesternbankoftheupperTigrisRiverstandsanIraq
Inmoderndays,onthewesternbankoftheupperTigrisRiverstandsanIraq
InthesouthwesternpartoftheUnitedStates______builtinthelastcentury.A、t
InthepostColdWarworldfewarticleshaveinfluencedhowWesternpolicymak
InthepostColdWarworldfewarticleshaveinfluencedhowWesternpolicymak
随机试题
Readthebookreviewbelow.Inmostofthelines(34-45),thereisoneex
ThomasJeffersonwasinauguratedonMarch4,1801.HewasthefirstPresiden
[audioFiles]audio_ehbz20076_001(20076)[/audioFiles]A、Nothingserious.B、No,tha
Isuggestweputtheschemeintoeffect,foritisquite_________.A、eligibleB、
DepartingforLosAngelesisnoordinary【C1】______whereasforforeignstud
如果你在批改作业的时候,学生说想来找你谈心,那么你会怎么做?
通过刺激骨形成而抗骨质疏松的药物是A.氟制剂 B.降钙素 C.二膦酸盐 D
超声雾化吸入的正确操作步骤是A、药液用温水稀释后散入雾化罐 B、先开雾化开关,
单缝缝宽a=0.10mm,在缝后放一焦距为50cm的会聚透镜,用波长为λ=546
根据经营区域和营运线路长度,班车客运线路分为( )。A.一类客运班线 B.二类
最新回复
(
0
)