首页
登录
职称英语
Consumers and producers obviously make decisions that mold the economy, but
Consumers and producers obviously make decisions that mold the economy, but
游客
2025-03-31
0
管理
问题
Consumers and producers obviously make decisions that mold the economy, but there is a third major【C1】______to consider the role of government. Government has a powerful【C2】______on the economy in at least four ways:
Direct Services. The postal system, for example, is a federal system【C3】______the entire nation, as is the large and complex establishment. Conversely, the construction and【C4】______of most highways, the【C5】______of the individual states, and the public educational systems, despite a large funding role by the federal government, are primarily【C6】______for by country or city governments. Police and fire protection and sanitation【C7】______are also the responsibilities of local government.
Regulation and Control. The government regulates and controls private【C8】______in many ways, for the【C9】______of assuring that business serves the best【C10】______of the people as a whole. Regulation is necessary in areas where private enterprise is granted a【C11】______, such as in telephone or electric service. Public policy permits such companies to make a reasonable【C12】______, but limits their ability to raise prices【C13】______, since the public depends on their services. Often control is【C14】______to protect the public, as for example, when the Food and Drug administration bans harmful drugs, or requires standards of【C15】______in food. In other industries, government sets guidelines to ensure fair competition without using direct control.
Stabilization and Growth. Branches of government, including Congress and such entities as the Federal Reserve Board, attempt to control the extremes of boom and bust, of inflation and depression, by【C16】______tax rates, the money supply, and the use of credit. They can also【C17】______the economy through changes in the amount of public spending by the government itself.
Direct Assistance. The government provides many kinds of help to【C18】______and individuals. For example, tariffs【C19】______certain products to remain relatively free of foreign competition; imports are sometimes taxed so that American products are able to【C20】______better with certain foreign goods. In quite a different area, government supports individuals who cannot adequately care for themselves, by making grants to working parents with dependent children, by providing medical care for the aged and the indigent, and through social welfare system." [br] 【C11】
选项
A、monopoly
B、acceptance
C、abolition
D、morality
答案
A
解析
A项意为“垄断”;B项意为“接受,容忍”;C项意为“废除”;D项意为“道德”。联系上下文来看,此处说的是政府调节在……起作用,后文中举了两个例子:电信和电力行业。这两个行业都属于垄断行业,故本题的答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4020776.html
相关试题推荐
PresidentClinton______powerwhentheUSeconomywasslow.(2004年西南财经大学考博试题)A、pre
Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat______decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.A
It______withoutsayingthatconsumerswouldbehappierifpriceswerelower.A、ta
Owenobviouslyhadno______ofdoinganyworkthatday,althoughitwasonlyawe
Itwasarulingthathadconsumersseethingwithangerandmanyafreetrad
Itwasarulingthathadconsumersseethingwithangerandmanyafreetrad
Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjus
Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjus
Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjus
Thelong-termfortunesofthemoderneconomydependinpartonthestrength
随机试题
MyfriendsandIenjoydoingmanyofthesamethings.Inthatrespect,wehavea
()定期贷款()逾期贷款[br]()风险评级制度()外地信贷O、I
RelationshipTalkingPoints:SpeakYourSpouse’sLanguageA)Anna
[originaltext]W:Whydon’tyoubeginbytellingsomethingaboutyourself?M:Wh
[originaltext]FormerChelseafirstteamdoctorEvaCarneirorejecteda1.2m
债券的一个基本特性是它的价格与它所要求的收益率呈反方向变动。()
HFA的策略包括( )A.人权 B.平等 C.自力更生 D.和谐 E.
短脉冲雷达测定路面厚度试验方法步骤中,将承载车停在起点后启动软件测试程序,令驾驶
输卵管妊娠最常见的病因,是A.输卵管发育或功能异常 B.慢性输卵管炎 C.输
患儿,8岁。因面部水肿、头痛、头晕就诊。尿液检查:蛋白(+),红细胞20个/HP
最新回复
(
0
)