首页
登录
职称英语
One of the largest earthquakes ever recorded hit on Boxing Day 2004. The resu
One of the largest earthquakes ever recorded hit on Boxing Day 2004. The resu
游客
2025-03-31
3
管理
问题
One of the largest earthquakes ever recorded hit on Boxing Day 2004. The resulting tsunami devastated huge swaths of the Indian Ocean coastline and left an estimated quarter of a million people dead across Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India and Thailand. Aid agencies quickly arrived to help battered and traumatised survivors.
Mental health care was a massive part of the emergency response but the World Health Organization (WHO) promptly did something it has never done before or since. It specifically denounced a type of psychological therapy and recommended that it shouldn’t be used. The therapy was a single session treatment called " psychological debriefing," which involved working with disaster victims to encourage people to supposedly "process" the intense emotions by talking through them in stages. It was intended to prevent later mental health problems by helping people resolve difficult emotions early on. The only trouble was that it made things worse. Studies had shown that people given post-disaster psychological debriefing were subsequently more likely to suffer mental health problems than people who had had no treatment at all.
Guidance from the world’s most influential health authority had little effect, and the therapy was extensively used. The reluctance to do things differently was tied up with some of the least-appreciated facts about our reactions to disaster. In our trauma-focused society, it is often forgotten that the majority of people who experience the ravages of natural disaster, become the victims of violence or lose loved ones in tragedy will need no assistance from mental health professionals.
Most people will be shaken up, distressed and bereaved, but these are natural reactions, not in themselves disorders. Only a minority of people — rarely more than 30% in well-conducted studies and often considerably less — will develop psychological difficulties as a result of their experiences, and the single most common outcome is recovery without the need of professional help. But regardless of the eventual outcome, you are likely to be at your most stressed during the disaster and your stress levels will decrease afterwards even if they don’t return to normal. Your body simply cannot maintain peak levels of anxiety.
These are important facts to bear in mind because, from the point of view of the disaster therapist, psychological debriefing seems to work — stress levels genuinely drop. But what the individual therapist can’t see is that this would happen more effectively, leaving less people traumatised, if they did nothing. [br] What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
选项
A、The emergency response did not involve psychological debriefing.
B、Mental therapy reduced the incidence of emotional problems.
C、Psychological intervention caused more serious emotional problems.
D、Psychological intervention was not recommended by the WHO.
答案
D
解析
本题是细节题,题眼在第二段的第二句:世界卫生组织特地通告废除一类心理治疗,认为不得使用该心理治疗方法。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4019843.html
相关试题推荐
InmostearthquakestheEarth’scrustcrackslikeporcelain.Stressbuildsu
InmostearthquakestheEarth’scrustcrackslikeporcelain.Stressbuildsu
InmostearthquakestheEarth’scrustcrackslikeporcelain.Stressbuildsu
Her30-yearstudyoftheGombeNationalParkchimpanzeesisthelargestcontinuo
Nuclearpowerplantsaresomeofthelargestproducersof______wastes,witheach
OneofthelargestearthquakeseverrecordedhitonBoxingDay2004.Theresu
OneofthelargestearthquakeseverrecordedhitonBoxingDay2004.Theresu
Mostearthquakesareinremoteareas;buteverynowandthenaquakemay______vo
CoxRadio,oneofthenation’slargestradiochains,plansto______itstieswith
【M1】Prosperousalumnihelpedmake2006arecordedfund-raisingyearforcoll
随机试题
Marywantstostudymedicinebutsheisnotveryclever.Idon’tthinksheis__
Oncetheharddecisionshavebeenmadeabouthowtotreatapatient’scancer
制备抗血清时,若免疫原很宝贵,可选择下列何种免疫途径A.静脉注射 B.腹腔注射
下列哪项不属于建筑投资的内容?()A.动迁费 B.建筑直接费 C.施工
下列关于基金会的说法中,不正确的是()A.理事会的规模为5人至25人 B.基
患者女,42岁,长期工作紧张,郁郁寡欢,心烦易怒,头痛时作,近来头痛加重,昼轻夜
评价宏观经济形势的基本变量包括GDP与经济增长、通货膨胀率、固定资产投资规模、
学校教育在影响人的发展上具有哪些独特的功能?
根据《政府投资条例》,对确需支持的经营性项目,政府主要采取()方式进行投资
电杆基坑施工及卡盘安装要求包括()。A.35kV架空电力线路直线杆的顺线路
最新回复
(
0
)