首页
登录
职称英语
One of the largest earthquakes ever recorded hit on Boxing Day 2004. The resu
One of the largest earthquakes ever recorded hit on Boxing Day 2004. The resu
游客
2025-03-31
4
管理
问题
One of the largest earthquakes ever recorded hit on Boxing Day 2004. The resulting tsunami devastated huge swaths of the Indian Ocean coastline and left an estimated quarter of a million people dead across Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India and Thailand. Aid agencies quickly arrived to help battered and traumatised survivors.
Mental health care was a massive part of the emergency response but the World Health Organization (WHO) promptly did something it has never done before or since. It specifically denounced a type of psychological therapy and recommended that it shouldn’t be used. The therapy was a single session treatment called " psychological debriefing," which involved working with disaster victims to encourage people to supposedly "process" the intense emotions by talking through them in stages. It was intended to prevent later mental health problems by helping people resolve difficult emotions early on. The only trouble was that it made things worse. Studies had shown that people given post-disaster psychological debriefing were subsequently more likely to suffer mental health problems than people who had had no treatment at all.
Guidance from the world’s most influential health authority had little effect, and the therapy was extensively used. The reluctance to do things differently was tied up with some of the least-appreciated facts about our reactions to disaster. In our trauma-focused society, it is often forgotten that the majority of people who experience the ravages of natural disaster, become the victims of violence or lose loved ones in tragedy will need no assistance from mental health professionals.
Most people will be shaken up, distressed and bereaved, but these are natural reactions, not in themselves disorders. Only a minority of people — rarely more than 30% in well-conducted studies and often considerably less — will develop psychological difficulties as a result of their experiences, and the single most common outcome is recovery without the need of professional help. But regardless of the eventual outcome, you are likely to be at your most stressed during the disaster and your stress levels will decrease afterwards even if they don’t return to normal. Your body simply cannot maintain peak levels of anxiety.
These are important facts to bear in mind because, from the point of view of the disaster therapist, psychological debriefing seems to work — stress levels genuinely drop. But what the individual therapist can’t see is that this would happen more effectively, leaving less people traumatised, if they did nothing. [br] Paragraph 4 indicates that______.
选项
A、most survivors will get over trauma without professional assistance
B、one third of survivors will have mental illnesses after disasters
C、it is difficult for survivors to return to normal levels of mental health
D、peak levels of anxiety will lead to mental disorders
答案
A
解析
本题是推断题,题眼在第四段的中间:最常见的结果就是无须专业帮助的情况下就可以康复。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4019845.html
相关试题推荐
【M1】Prosperousalumnihelpedmake2006arecordedfund-raisingyearforcoll
【M1】Prosperousalumnihelpedmake2006arecordedfund-raisingyearforcoll
【M1】Prosperousalumnihelpedmake2006arecordedfund-raisingyearforcoll
【M1】Prosperousalumnihelpedmake2006arecordedfund-raisingyearforcoll
【M1】Prosperousalumnihelpedmake2006arecordedfund-raisingyearforcoll
InmostearthquakestheEarth’scrustcrackslikeporcelain.Stressbuildsu
Recorded______oftoday’sbigfootballgamewillbeshownafterthenews.(2004年湖
Her30-yearstudyoftheGombeNationalParkchimpanzeesisthelargestcontinuo
Nuclearpowerplantsaresomeofthelargestproducersof______wastes,witheach
OneofthelargestearthquakeseverrecordedhitonBoxingDay2004.Theresu
随机试题
Paperisdifferentfromotherwasteproducebecauseitcomesfromasustaina
提出归因理论的心理学家是()A.耶克斯和多德森 B.马斯洛 C.韦纳 D
下列没有语病的是:A.自从汉字成了汉语的书面符号,一直是中华民族文化最重要的载体
下列不属于反映获利能力的财务指标是()。A、销售利润率 B、总资产报酬率
人民调解是指人民调解委员会通过说服、疏导等方法,促使当事人在()基础上自愿
支原体肺炎首选A.氨基糖苷类抗生素 B.红霉素 C.耐霉青霉素 D.青霉素
发起人以非货币性资产出资,应将开展业务所必需的()完整投人拟发行上市公司。
许某,男,40岁,干部。近因每日开会至深夜,自诉心烦不寐,彻夜难眠,纵然入睡片刻
下列进出口货物中,其运费及其相关费用、保险费的计算,正确的有()。A.邮运
工程建设监理实施细则包括的内容有()。 A.专业工程的特点 B.
最新回复
(
0
)