首页
登录
职称英语
Botany, the study of plants, occupies a peculiar position in the history of
Botany, the study of plants, occupies a peculiar position in the history of
游客
2025-03-27
7
管理
问题
Botany, the study of plants, occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge. For many thousands of years it was the one field of awareness about which humans had anything more than the vaguest of insights. It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of pre-industrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient. This is logical. Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been enormously important to the welfare of peoples, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, dyes, medicines, shelter, and a great many other purposes. Tribes living today in the jungles of the Amazon recognize literally hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them botany, as such, has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of "knowledge" at all.
Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become, the farther away we move from direct contact with plants, and the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose, an apple, or an orchid. When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: cultivated crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than get a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away. [br] The relationship between botany and agriculture is similar to the relationship between zoology (the study of animals) and______.
选项
A、deer hunting
B、bird watching
C、sheep raising
D、horseback riding
答案
C
解析
求解本题的关键在于搞清植物学与农业的关系,然后从四个答案中找出与之相似的一对关系。植物学是对植物进行的学术研究;农业则是对植物的实际人工利用,人经过自己的劳动,生产出植物作为食物,并使之造福于人类。根据这种关系,动物学是对动物的研究。比较四个选择答案,只有C项sheep raising(养羊)可与之相配。因为养羊是对动物的一种实际人工利用。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4015259.html
相关试题推荐
Apersoncanexplainhisprofessionalgoals______position,prestigeorincome.
Formuchofitshistory,psychologyhasseemedobsessedwithhumanfailings
Writeacompositionofapproximately150wordsaccordingtothetopicgiven
Writeacompositionofapproximately150wordsaccordingtothetopicgiven
Writeacompositionofapproximately150wordsaccordingtothetopicgiven
Writeacompositionofapproximately150wordsaccordingtothetopicgiven
Myclassmateswentalloutformeinthefinalcampaignforthepositionofchai
Botany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryof
Botany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryof
Botany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryof
随机试题
HeatStressThemostcommonhealthproblem【T1】______hotweatherisheat
Thenumberofprimaryschoolsintheruralareas______doublinginthepast50ye
[originaltext]M:Thetrainleavesevery30minutes.You’refiveminuteslatefo
在坡度大于1:2.2的屋面上作业,当无外脚手架时,应在屋檐边设置不低于()
开户放款包括()。A.年度开户放款 B.一次性开户放款 C.分次放款 D
行为主体将自己不能承担或不愿承担的风险转嫁给其他经济单位承担的行为称为()。A
关于糖浆剂的制备,叙述正确的是A.热溶法适合于对热稳定的药物 B.溶解法系将药
仪器仪表等应按照有关规定,由具备资质的检测机构()后方可使用定期检测$;$定
中国的四大佛教名山是:A.嵩山、峨眉山、九华山、普陀山 B.嵩山、泰山、九华山
在建设工程进度计划执行过程中,当出现的进度偏差影响到后续工作或总工期而需要采取进
最新回复
(
0
)