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  3. An unusual characteristic of American university life is its competitiveness

An unusual characteristic of American university life is its competitiveness

游客2025-03-20  17
问题     An unusual characteristic of American university life is its competitiveness. Institutions of the same class【C1】______ for faculty, research funds, students and public attention. That Harvard and Stanford, for example, actively recruit and compete for students is quite【C2】______ to establishments(教育机构)such as Tokyo or Kyoto universities,【C3】______ an entrance examination determines all. It is almost【C4】______ unusual in most parts of the world for one institution to hire professors【C5】______ from another by offering a higher salary and / or better working conditions. In Japan, and to a lesser extent elsewhere, universities hire almost【C6】______ their own graduates. In-breeding is rampant—a sharp contrast with most departments in top American universities.
    Institutional competitiveness has some negative【C7】______ —particularly if your university loses too many encounters with the market. The dark side includes too much movement by professional stars from one university to another in【C8】______ of personal gain, and a consequently lower level of institutional presence. Competition also leads to invidious(招人反感的)comparison among fields of study, with excessive【C9】______ within the university going to those subjects where "market power" is strong(computer sciences, yes; English, no).     However, the benefits of American-style competition among universities outweigh the costs. It has【C10】______ complacency and encouraged the drive for excellence and change. [br] 【C5】
选项 A、back
B、aside
C、far
D、away
答案 D
解析 相关部分的意思是：对于世界上大部分地区的院校来说，"to hire professors fromanother institution by offering…"几乎同样不寻常。hire是及物动词，空格处需填的是一个副词。四个选项中A、B可以从意思上首先排除掉。C项far表示时间、空间上的"久远，遥远"；D项away表示"到远处，在远处"。显然，符合上下文的是D项away o
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