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  3. An unusual characteristic of American university life is its competitiveness

An unusual characteristic of American university life is its competitiveness

游客2025-03-20  29
问题     An unusual characteristic of American university life is its competitiveness. Institutions of the same class【C1】______ for faculty, research funds, students and public attention. That Harvard and Stanford, for example, actively recruit and compete for students is quite【C2】______ to establishments(教育机构)such as Tokyo or Kyoto universities,【C3】______ an entrance examination determines all. It is almost【C4】______ unusual in most parts of the world for one institution to hire professors【C5】______ from another by offering a higher salary and / or better working conditions. In Japan, and to a lesser extent elsewhere, universities hire almost【C6】______ their own graduates. In-breeding is rampant—a sharp contrast with most departments in top American universities.
    Institutional competitiveness has some negative【C7】______ —particularly if your university loses too many encounters with the market. The dark side includes too much movement by professional stars from one university to another in【C8】______ of personal gain, and a consequently lower level of institutional presence. Competition also leads to invidious(招人反感的)comparison among fields of study, with excessive【C9】______ within the university going to those subjects where "market power" is strong(computer sciences, yes; English, no).     However, the benefits of American-style competition among universities outweigh the costs. It has【C10】______ complacency and encouraged the drive for excellence and change. [br] 【C1】
选项 A、compete
B、run
C、combat
D、turn
答案 A
解析 本文的第一句话就是主题句：美国大学的一个与众不同的特征就是其竞争性。接下来的这一句自然是对上句的解释说明：竞争什么。所以根据上文的competitiveness，我们可以直接选出正确答案A项compete。"同一级别的学校在教学人员、研究基金、学生、观众关注等许多方面进行竞争。"
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