首页
登录
职称英语
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of manage
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of manage
游客
2025-01-28
16
管理
问题
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the now famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively【C1】________work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.
In any case, despite so much evidence to the【C2】________, many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe,【C3】________that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from【C4】________without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian managers.
Different cultures have different ways of【C5】________people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known【C6】________the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 【C7】________to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many Western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general【C8】________Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a【C9】________that traditional 【C10】________managers cannot.
A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without【C11】________managers first. This empowerment has been part of the trend towards downsizing:【C12】________the number of management layers in companies. After delayering in this way, a company may be【C13】________with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with【C14】________contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation much further than has【C15】________been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to【C16】________that the overall business plan is being【C17】________, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.
Another trend is off-site or【C18】________management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 【C19】________of the team members in terms of what they【C20】________for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them. [br] 【C11】
选项
A、asking
B、training
C、warning
D、firing
答案
A
解析
此处用ask表示“询问”,即最近的一个趋势是鼓励员工发挥自己的主观能动性,自己做决定,而不是先问管理者。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3932718.html
相关试题推荐
Jack______tothemanagerforthemistakeshehadmade.A、excusedB、pardonedC、for
Thesalesmanagerofthecompanysuggestedmoremoneyistospentinamoreeffe
Leadingstressmanagementexpertssaythatlifewithstresswouldbedulland___
Themanagerofthecompanyfirmlybelievedthatoneoftheimportant______source
AsWardellnotes,oncemanagerialdecisionsareknown,theythenbecomethebasi
ThegeneralmanagerdemandedthejobbeaccomplishedbeforetheNationalDay.A、c
Themanagersgotinquiteabrawloverthedecisionforanewbranchoffice.A、fi
Inthefaceofthesharpdropinsales,themarketingmanagerpasseditwithas
LikemostotherAmericancompanieswitharigid______,workersandmanagershere
Alanmanagedtorestrainhisanger.A、holdonB、holdupC、holdbackD、holdoutC句
随机试题
Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.Museumworkplacement[br]Whileworkingi
Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsindicatesasubject-predicaterelation(
Thesuccessfulcompletionofthebookistheresultofthecooperationandconfi
A.尿糖(+++) B.等渗尿 C.无尿 D.低渗尿 E.尿红细胞(++
患者,男性,60岁。因“四肢不自主抖动伴运动不灵活7年”入院。该患者于7年前无明
劳动争议的基本途径包括( )。A.仲裁 B.调解 C.协商解决 D.向人
属于第一代头孢菌素,可用于围术期预防感染的抗菌药物是A.头孢噻肟 B.头孢哌酮
企业将自用房地产转为以公允价值模式计量的投资性房地产。下列关于转换日该房地产公允
地质灾害发生的前兆不包括()。A.不时偶然听到岩石的撕裂摩擦声;出现热、气
排土场安全度一般分为()。A.危级、正常级两级 B.危险级、病级、正常级
最新回复
(
0
)