首页
登录
职称英语
With the understanding of phobias has come a magic bag of treatments: exposu
With the understanding of phobias has come a magic bag of treatments: exposu
游客
2025-01-22
25
管理
问题
With the understanding of phobias has come a magic bag of treatments: exposure therapy that can stomp out a lifetime phobia in a single six-hour session; virtual-reality programs that can safely simulate the thing the phobia most fears, slowly stripping it of its power to terrorize; new medications that can snuff the brain’s phobic spark before it can catch.
In the past year, the U. S. Food and Drug Administration approved the first drug — an existing antidepressant.
Most psychologists now assign phobias to one of the three broad categories: social phobias, in which the sufferer feels paralyzing fear at the prospect of social or professional encounters; panic disorders, in which the person is periodically
blindsided
by overwhelming fear for no apparent reason; and specific phobias — fear of snakes and enclosed spaces and heights and the like.
If you are living with a generalized sense of danger, it can be profoundly therapeutic to find a single object on which to deposit all that unformed fear — a snake, a spider and a rat. A specific phobia becomes a sort of backfire for fear, a controlled blaze that prevents other blazes from catching.
But a condition that is so easy to pick up is becoming almost as easy to shake, usually without resort to drugs. What turns up the wattage of a phobia the most is the strategy the phobias rely on to ease their discomfort: avoidance. The harder phobics work to avoid the things they fear, the more the brain grows convinced that the threat is real.
Progress in treating social-anxiety disorder is also providing hope for the last — and most disabling — of the family of phobias: panic disorder. Panic disorder is to anxiety conditions what a tornado is to weather conditions: a devastating sneaks havoc and then simply vanishes. Unlike the specific phobic and the social phobic who know what will trigger their fear, the victim of panic attacks never know where or when one will hit. Someone who experiences an attack in, say, a supermarket will often not return there, associating the once neutral place with the traumatic event. But the perceived circle of safety can quickly shrink, until sufferers may be confined entirely to their homes. When this begins to happen, panic disorder mutates into full-blown
agoraphobia
. The treatment for agoraphobia is much the same as it is for social phobia: cognitive-behavioral therapy and drugs. [br] Which of the following is true according to the passage?
选项
A、Doctors have found effective ways to treat social-anxiety disorder.
B、Direct contact with the thing the patients fear proves wrong.
C、Medicine alone is impotent in controlling phobias.
D、Virtual fear is helpful in treating phobias.
答案
D
解析
是非题型见第一段第三行,因此D为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3924573.html
相关试题推荐
Eventhoughthemainsourceof______exposureforamajorityofthehumanpopul
Withtheunderstandingofphobiashascomeamagicbagoftreatments:exposu
Withtheunderstandingofphobiashascomeamagicbagoftreatments:exposu
Withtheunderstandingofphobiashascomeamagicbagoftreatments:exposu
Withtheunderstandingofphobiashascomeamagicbagoftreatments:exposu
Withtheunderstandingofphobiashascomeamagicbagoftreatments:exposu
Withtheunderstandingofphobiashascomeamagicbagoftreatments:exposu
Withtheunderstandingofphobiashascomeamagicbagoftreatments:exposu
Theyseveredtheirrelationshiponaccountofsomemisunderstandingaboutsomet
MymotherandOlgahadmetwhileunderwentfertilitytreatmentsatsomesortof
随机试题
A、Hecalledthepoliceaftertheaccident.B、Hebrokehisarmsintheaccident.
Microblog,asanewlyemergingsocialnetwork,hassweptoverChina,whichs
低碳钢的含碳量应为下列哪项?( )A.小于0.25% B.0.25%~0.6
A( )translatesacomputerprogramwritt
上皮角化不良是指A.角化层过度增厚 B.角化层内形成小水疱 C.角化层中含有
女,27岁。GP,平时月经规律,停经40天,右下腹剧痛4小时伴头晕、肛门坠胀感。
确定早孕最可靠的辅助诊断方法是A:妊娠免疫试验 B:妇科检查 C:B超检查
案例一: 一般资料:求助者,女性,50岁,工人。 案例介绍:两个月前,求助者
假设某商业银行2012年末有关指标如下:人民币流动性资产余额100亿元,流动性负
根据《中华人民共和国招标投标法》的规定,下列包括在招标公告中的是:A.招标项目的
最新回复
(
0
)